“ᐱᔪᓐ ᓇᓂᖃᑦᓯᐊᖁ ᕙᒋᑦ“
ᐊᓪᓚᑕᖏᑦ ᓯᑏᕙᓐ ᕿᐊᓐᑐᕆ
ᑖᒃᑯᓂᖓ ᐅᓂᒃᑲᐅᓯᓕᐊᕆᓚᖓᔭᒃᑲᓂᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕐᓂᖃᕐᓱᖓ
ᐃᓕᓴᐱ ᐁᓯᐅᑉ 2009-ᒥ ᓂᑦᔭᓗᑦᑖᕈᑎᖓᓂᒃ “Wish Song”-ᒥ ᓄᐃᑎᓯᒪᔭᖓᓂᒃ There Will Be Stars-ᒥ ᑐᓵᓯᓚᐅᔪᕗᖓ, ᐅᓐᓄᐊᑐᖃᐅᓕᕐᑎᓗᖑ. ᐅᕙᓐᓄᑦ ᓲᕐᓗ ᖃᐅᒻᒪᓚᒃᑎᑐᑦ ᐱᓚᐅᔪᖅ, ᑕᑯᑦᔪᑎᒋᓕᕐᓱᒍ ᓲᕐᓗ “ᐊᔪᕐᓇᕕᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᐱᔭᑦᓴᖁᑎᑖᕐᓂᕆᐊᖏᑦ” ᐅᕕᒃᑲᐅᓱᑎᒃ ᐃᓄᑐᐃᓐᓀᑦ ᓯᕗᓕᕐᑎᖏᑦ ᑌᑦᓱᒪᓂ ᐊᕐᕌᒍᐃᑦ 1970-ᓃᑦᑐᑦ ᐱᒋᐊᕐᖃᒥᐅᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ. ᑌᒃᑯᐊ ᐃᓄᑐᐃᓐᓀᑦ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᐅᑎᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᓵᖕᖓᓯᒍᑎᖃᕖᖕᖓᕆᐊᖃᓚᐅᕐᓯᒪᒻᒪᑕ ᓲᕐᓗ ᐅᓇᑕᕐᑐᑎᑐᑦ ᓵᖕᖓᓯᑦᓱᑎᒃ ᖃᓪᓗᓈᑦ ᐱᐅᓯᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐱᐅᓯᓕᒻᒪᕆᐊᓗᓐᓂᒃ ᐱᔭᖃᕋᓱᑦᑐᓂᒃ ᓄᓇᒥᒃ ᓯᖁᑦᑎᕆᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᓲᕐᓗ ᓄᓇᒃᑯᔫᒻᒪᕆᓐᓄᑦ ᐳᐊᕐᕆᑎᐊᓗᓕᓐᓄᑦ ᓱᒃᑯᑎᕆᓯᔪᓂᒃ ᓇᒻᒥᓂᕐᑖᕆᓯᒪᔪᕆᔭᒥᓐᓂᒃ ᐊᕐᖁᑎᖃᕐᓱᑎᒃ ᐱᕙᓪᓕᐊᓯᒪᓂᕐᒥᒍᑦ ᓄᓇᑕᖃᑦᑕᕈᑎᒋᓯᒪᔭᒥᓂᒃ ᓄᑦᑎᑕᐅᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᓇᒻᒥᓂᖃᕐᓂᕋᐅᑏᑦ ᕉᐳᑦ
ᓄᓇᖓᓂᒃ ᐊᕐᕌᒍᖅ 1870-ᒥᓗ 1912- ᒥᓗ ᑯᐯᒃ ᓄᓇᑕᕆᓯᒪᔭᖓᑕ ᑎᑎᕐᑐᑕᐅᒪᓂᖓ ᐅᐃᒍᑖᕐᑕᐅᑎᓪᓗᒍ.
ᑌᒪᓕ ᑕᑯᑦᓴ ᐅᓚ ᐅᔪᒐᒥᑎᑐᑦ ᐅᓂᒃᑲ ᐅᓯ ᐅᑦᓱᑎᒃ ᑕᕐᕋᓕᔮᓕ ᐊᖑᓯᒪᔪᓂ ᓇᐸᒍᓐᓇᖁᓪᓗᓯ-ᒥᒃ ᐊ ᑦᓯᕋ ᐅᑎᑖᕐᑕ ᐅᒪᔪᓂ, ᐅᕕᒃᑲ ᐅᓱᓂ ᓵᓕ ᒍᐊ ᑦ ᐊ ᑐᐊ ᕐᓯᓚ ᐅᕐᓂᖁᖅ ᑐᓴᕋᑦᓴᓂᐅ ᑎᓂᑦ Montreal Star-ᑯᓂᑦ ᐱᓯᒪᔪᓂᒃ ᑭᑦᔭᑕᐅ ᓯᒪᑦᓱᑎᒃ ᐊᑭᓐᓇᒨᕐᑕ ᐅᓯᒪᔪᓂᒃ ᑰᒃᔪ ᐊᑉ ᐊᓪᓚᑖᕐᕕᖃ ᐅᑎᖓᓂ. ᑖᒃᑯᐊ ᐱᒃᑫᓯᓚ ᐅᕐᓯᒪᕗᑦ ᐊᕐᓱᕈᓐᓇᑐᒃᑯᑦ ᐅᑎᕐᑎᓯᒐᓱ ᐊᓯᓂᕐᓂᒃ ᐃᓄᑐᐃᓐᓀᑦ ᐱᔪᓐᓇ ᐅᑎᖏᓐᓂᒃ, ᓯᕗᒃᑲᑕᓯᑦᓱᑎᒃ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᑌᔭ ᐅᔪᓂᒃ “ᓯᕗᓪᓕᐹᖑᑦᓱᑎᒃ ᐅᓪᓗᒥᓂᑕ ᐅᓂᕐᐸ ᐅᓱᑎᒃ ᐊᖏᖃᑎᒌᒍᑏᑦ.” ᑖᒃᑯᐊ ᔦᒥᓯ ᐯᑉ ᑯᐯᒃᓗ ᑕᕐᕋᖓᑕ ᐊᖏᖃᑎᒌᒍᑎᖏᑦ ᑲᕙᒪᒃᑯᓄᑦ ᐃᓕᑕᕆᔭ ᐅᓂᖃᕐᓱᑎᒃ ᐊᑎᓕ ᐅᖃᑎᒌᖑᓚ ᐅᕐᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᓅᕕᒻᐱᕆ 11, 1975ᒥ, ᐅᓐᓄ ᐊᑐᖃ ᐅᓕᕐᑎᓗᒍ ᑕᑯᓐᓇ ᐅᔮᕐᕕᖓᓃᑦᓱᑎᒃ “Complexe G,” ᑯᐯᒃ ᑲᕙᒪᒃᑯᑦ ᐃᒡᓗᔪ ᐊᖁᑎ ᐊᓗ ᐊᓂ ᑯᐯᒃ ᓯᑎᒦᑦᑐᒥ.
ᓱᓕᔪᒥᒃ, ᐊᑎᓕ ᐅᖃᑎᒌᒍᑎ ᐅᓯᒪᓪᓚᕆᑦᑐᑦ ᐅᓐᓄ ᐊᑯᑦ ᕿᑎᕋᓕᕇᒥ 2ᖑᓕᕐᓂᓴ ᐅᑎᓪᓗᒍ ᓅᕕᒻᐱᕆ 12ᒥ, ᐅᓐᓄ ᐊᒥ ᐅᖁᒣᓪᓕ ᐅᓇᕐᑐᓂᒃ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᕐᓂᒃ ᐊᑐᓚ ᐅᕐᓱᑎᒃ ᓲᕐᓗ ”ᐱᖁᔭᖕᖑᑎᑕ ᐅᒋ ᐊᓖᑦ” ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ”ᓱᕐᖁᐃᓯᑎᑦᓯᒍᑎ ᐅᒋ ᐊᓖᑦ” ᑌᒣᑕ ᐅᑦᓱᑎᒃ ᐃᓄᑐᐃᓐᓇᓄᓪᓗ ᐊᓪᓚᓄᓪᓗ ᑯᔩᓄᑦ. ᑌᑦᓱᒪᓂᑦᓭᓇᖅ ᐊᓪᓓᑦ ᑯᔩᑦ ᐃᓚ ᐅᒍᓐᓀᓯᖏᓐᓇᓂ ᐅᔭᕋᑦᓯᒪᒻᒥᔪᑦ ᐊᑎᓕ ᐅᖃᑎᒌᓐᓂᖃᖕᖏᑐ ᐊᕈᑎᒎᖅ ᑌᑲᓂ ᐅᓐᓄ ᐊᒥ, ᐅᑎᑐᐃᓐᓇᓛᓕᕐᑐᑦ ᐄᔪᑦᓯᒧᑦ ᓄᓇᒥᓐᓄᑦ ᐊᖏᖃᑎᒌᒍᑎᑖᕐᓂᖃᕈᓐᓀᓗᑎᒃᓗ. ᑯᐯᒃᑯᑦ ᖃ ᐅᔨᒐᓱᓕᓚ ᐅᕐᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐊᓱᐃᓛᓗ ᐊᓪᓓᑦ ᑯᔩᑦ ᒪᕐᕉᓂᒃ ᖃᖓᑦᑕᔫᓐᓂᒃ ᒥᕝᕕᒥ ᐅ ᑕᕐᕿᔨ ᐊᖃᓚᐅ ᕐᓯᒪᕗᑦ. ᐊᓱᐃᓛ ᑲᓇᑕᐅ ᑉ ᐊᑎᓕᐅᕐᑎᒋᓂᐊᕐᑕᖓ ᑐᕐᖃᑕᕐᕕᒃ ᐊᓪᓚᓄᑦ ᐊ ᐅᓚᑕ ᐅᓂᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᐃᓕᖓᔪᖅ ᔭᑦ ᐱ ᐅᑳᓇᓐ, ᑎᑭᓯᒪᕋᑕᓚ ᐅᕐᓯᒪᖕᖏᑐᖅ ᐅᓐᓄ ᐊᑯᑦ ᕿᑎᕋᓕᕐᑎᓗᒍ ᓚᓐᑕᓐ, ᐊᓐᑎ ᐅᔨ ᐅᒥ ᒥᕝᕕᒦᓚ ᐅᕐᓯᒪᒐᒥ.
ᐊᑎᓕ ᐅᖃᑎᒋᓐᓃᑦ ᑐᓴᕋᑦᓴᓂ ᐊᕐᑎᓄᑦ ᐊᑦᔨᓕ ᐊᖑᓯᒪᔪᑦ, ᐊᑦᔨᓕ ᐅᕆᔪᑦ ᐃᓚᖏᑦ ᓄᑕ ᐅᖕᖏᑐ ᐊᓗᓐᓂᒃ ᓂᒪᕐᑐᓕ ᐅᕈᑎᓂᒃ ᐊᑐᕐᑎᓗᒋᑦ, ᑲᓇᑕᓕᒫᒥ ᑐᓴᕐᑕ ᐅᑎᑦᓯᓕᕐᓱᑎᒃ ᐅᒃᓗᓂ ᐊ ᒥᓱᑲᓪᓚᓂ. ᐃᓄᑐᐃᓐᓇᓄᑦ 11ᖑᑦᓱᑎᒃ ᐊ ᑎᓕᐅᖃᑕᐅ ᔪᓄᑦ, ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᐊᓂᑦᓯᓂᐅ ᓕᓚᐅ ᕐᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᐃᑎᔪ ᐊᓗᒻᒥᒃ ᐃᑉᐱᓂ ᐊᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ, ᑕᕐᕿᓂ ᐊᒥᓱ ᐊᓗᓐᓂ ᐱᒐᓱ ᐊᒻᒪᕆᓐᓂᖃᕆ ᐊᓕᓐᓂᒃ ᐅᖃᖃᑎᒌᒍᑎᖃᖃᑦᑕᓚ ᐅᕐᓱᑎᒃ ᑯᐯᒃᑯᓗ ᑲᕙᒪᑐᖃᒃᑯᓗ ᐱᓇᓱᑦᑎ ᐊᓗᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐃᓚ ᐅᒻᒥᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᑯᐯᒃᑯᑦᐃᑯᒪᓕᐅᕐᑎᖏᑦ, ᔦᒥᓯ ᐯᒥᓗ ᐆᒻᒪᖁᑎᑦᓴᓕᕆᔩᑦ.
ᑎᑭ ᐅᑎᓂᖅ ᔦᒥᓯ ᐯ ᑯᐯᒃᓗ ᑕᕐᕋᖓᑕ ᐊᖏᖃᑎᒌᒍᑎᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐊᑎᓕ ᐅᖃ ᑎᒌᓐᓂᖃᕐᓂᓄᑦ ᐃᓚᖃᓚ ᐅᕐᓯᒪᕗᖅ ᓲᕐᓗ ᐱᖕᖑ ᐊᖃᑕ ᐅᓂᕐᒥᒃ ”ᖃᓪᓗᓈᑦ“ ᐃᕐᖃᑐᐃᕕᒻᒥ ᐱᖕᖑ ᐊᕈᓯᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᓄᕐᖃᑎᑦᓯᓇᓱᑦᓱᑎᒃ ᑯᐯᒃ ᑲᕙᒪᒃᑯᑦ ᐊᖓᔪᕐᖄᒪᕆᖓᑕ ᕈᐱᐋᑦ ᐳᕋᓴ ᐅᑉ ”ᓴᓇᓂᕐᔪ ᐊᓂᖃᕐᓂᖓᓂᒃ“ ᓄᕐᖄᓚᑦᑎᓯᓂᖃᕐᓱᑎᒃ. ᐃᓅᓱᑦᑐᒪᕆ ᐅᔪᑦ ᓯᕗᓕᕐᑎᖏᑦ ᐃᓄᑐᐃᓐᓀᓗ ᐊᓪᓓᓗ ᑯᔩᑦ ᓄᓇᓕᖏᑕ ᐱᓇᓱᖃᑎᒌᓐᓂᖃᕐᓯᒪᕗᑦ ᐃᕐᖃᑐᐃᕕᑎᒍᑦ ᑯᐯᒃ ᑲᕙᒪᖓᑕ ᐃᑯᒪᓕᕆᔨᖏᓐᓂ. ᑕᕐᕿᓂ ᐊᒥᓱᓂ ᐃᓄᑐᐃᓐᓀᓗ ᐊᓪᓓᓗ ᑯᔩᑦ ᐊᖑᓇᓱᑦᑎᖏᑦ ᐅᓂᒃᑲ ᐅᓯᖃᖃᑦᑕᓚ ᐅᕐᑎᓗᒋᑦ, ᐅᕕᒃᑫᓗ ᐃᓄᑐᙯᓪᓗ, ᑎᑭ ᐅᑦᔨᓕᓚ ᐅᕐᓯᒪᕗᑦ ᑕᑯᕐᖓᓇᕐᑐᒧᑦ ᒪᓐᑐᔨ ᐊᒥ ᐃᕐᖃᑐᐃᕕᒻᒧᑦ, ᓵᓚᖃᕐᓱᑎᒃᓗ. ᐃᕐᖃᑐᐃᔨ ᐋᓪᐱᐋ ᒪᓘᕝ, ᐊᖏᖃᑎᖃᕐᓯᒪᒻᒪᑦ ᐃᓄᑐᐃᓐᓇᓂᒃᓗ ᐊᓪᓚᓂᒃᓗ ᑯᔩᓂᒃ “ᓄᓇᓕᑐᖃ ᐅᓂᕐᒥᒍᑦ ᐱᔪᓐᓇ ᐅᑎᖃᕐᓂᕋ ᐅᑎᖏᓐᓂᒃ“ ᑭᐳᓪᓗ ᐊᓯ ᐊᕐᓱᑎᒃ ᑯᐯᒃ ᐁᕙ ᐅᑎᒍᑎᒋᖃᑦᑕᑕᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐃᒫᒃ ᐅᖃᖃᑦᑕᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ “ᐱᔪᓐᓇ ᐅᑎᖃᖕᖏᓇᑦᓯ“
“ ᐊᖏᔪᒻᒪᕆᒻᒥᒃ ᓵᓚᖃᕐᓂ ᐅᓯᒪᔪᖅ,” ᐆᒃᑐᐱᕆ 2025ᒥ ᓵᓕ ᒍ ᐊᑦ ᑰᒃᔪ ᐊᒥ ᐊᓂᕐᕋᒥᓃᑦᓱᓂ ᑌᒫᒃ ᓂᓪᓕᕈᑎᖃᓚ ᐅᔪᔪᖅ. “ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᐱᒻᒪᕆᐊᓘᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᐃᓄᑐᐃᓐᓀᑦ ᐱᔪᓐᓇ ᐅᑎᖏᓐᓄᑦ.” ᐊᖏᔪᒥᒃ ᐱᕙᓪᓕ ᐊᓯᒪᓂᒃᑯᑦ ᒪᓗᕝ ᑐᑭᑕᕈᑎᒋᓯᒪᔭᖓ ᐱᓇᓱ ᐊᕈᓯᓕᒫᖅ ᐊᓂᒍᑐ ᐊᕐᒪᑦ ᓅᕕᒻᐱᕆ 15, 1973ᖑᑎᓪᓗᒍ, ᓄᖑᑎᕐᑕ ᐅᓂᖃᓚ ᐅᕐᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᑯᐯᒃ ᓵᓚᖃᕆ ᐊᕐᕕᒥ ᐃᕐᖃᑐᐃᕕᖓᓂ, ᑭᓯ ᐊᓂ ᑌᒣᒃᑲᓗ ᐊᕐᓱᓂ ᑯᐯᒃ ᓇᓗᓀᕆᒋ ᐊᖃᓚ ᐅᕐᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᐃᕐᖃᑐᐃᔨ ᐅᑉ ᐅᖃ ᐅᓯᕆᓪᓚᕆᑦᓯᒪᔭᖓᓂᒃ, ᐃᓄᑐᐃᓐᓀᓗ ᐊ ᓪᓓᓗ ᑯᔩᑦ ᐱᖃᕆᐊᖏᓐᓂᒃ “ᓄᓇᓕᑐᖃ ᐅᓂᕐᒥᒍᑦ ᐱᔪᓐᓇ ᐅᑎᓂᒃ.” ᑯᐯᒃᑯᑦ ᑐᑭᑖᓕᓚ ᐅᕐᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐅᖃᖃᑎᒌᓐᓂᖃᕐᓂ ᐊᓕᕐᓱᑎᒃ ᐊᖏᖃᑎᒌᒐᓱ ᐊᕐᓂᖃᓯᓗᑎᒃ ᑎᑭ ᐅᑎᒍᑎᒋᓯᒪᔭᒥᓂᒃ ᓯᕗᓪᓕᐹᕐᑕᖓᓄᑦ ᐊᖏᖃᑎᒌᒍᑎᒧᑦ ᐊᕐᕌᒍᓕᒫᖅ ᓈᑎᓪᓗᒍ ᑌᒣᓪᓗ ᐊᓕᓚ ᐅᕐᓯᒪᔪᑦ, ᓅᕕᒻᐱᕆ 15, 1974ᖑᓕᕐᑎᓗᒍ, ᑭᖑ ᐊᓂ ᐊᒍᓪᓗ ᐱᓪᓗᑐᕐᑐ ᐊᓘᓂ ᐊᓕᕋᒥᒃ ᔦᒥᓯ ᐯᑉ ᑯᐯᒃᓗ ᑕᕐᕋᖓᑕ ᐊᖏᖃᑎᒌᒍᑎᖓᓂᒃ ᐊᓂᒎᑎᓂᖃᓕᓚ ᐅᕐᓯᒪᔪᒥᒃ ᓅᕕᒻᐱᕆ 11, 1975ᖑᓕᕐᑎᓗᒍ.
ᐃᓄᑐᐃᓐᓀᑦ ᐊᖏᖃᑎᒌᒐᓱᑦᑎᖁᑎᖏᑦ ᒪᓐᑐᔨ ᐊᒥ ᐊᓂᕐᕋᖃᓚ ᐅᕐᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐱᖓᓱᓂᒃᓯᓂᕝᕕᓂᒃ ᖃᕆ ᐊᓕᒻᒥᒃ ᐊᒥᓱᐃᖑᑦᓱᑎᒃ ᐊᕕᑦᑐᓯᒪᔪᓂ ᐊᓂᕐᕋᓴᔭᓂ ᐊᓯ ᐊᓂᒃᓗ ᒥᑭᓂᕐᓴᒪᕆᒻᒥᒃ ᐊᓂᕐᕋᓴᔭ ᐅᒻᒥᔪᒥᒃ ᐊᒃᓚᕕᖃᕐᓱᑎᒃ ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᑲᑐᑦᔨᖃᑎᒌᓐᓂᖓᑦ ᑯᐯᒃ ᑕᕐᕋᖓᓂ, ᐊᒃᓚᕕᑦᑖᕆᓚ ᐅᕐᓯᒪᔭᒥᓂᒃ 1971ᖑᑎᓪᓗᒍ ᐊᑭᕋᕐᑐᕕᒋᓂ ᐊᓕᕐᓱᒍ ᔦᒥᓯ ᐯᒥ ᓴᓇᓂᕐᓂᒃ. ᓵᓕ ᒍ ᐊᑦᓗ ᒫᒃ ᕋ. ᑯ ᐊᑕᓗ ᐊᖏᖃᑎᒌᒐᓱᑦᑎᓂᒃ ᓯᕗᓕᕐᑎ ᐅᑎᓪᓗᒋᒃ, ᐃᓚᖃᕐᓱᑎᒃ ᔦᐱᑎ ᓄᖕᖓᒥᓪᓗ ᑯᕆᒃ ᕖᔅᑭᒥᓪᓗ, ᐊᓛᓯᑲᒥ ᐅᔭᒥᒃ. ᒍᐃᓕᐋ ᑕᒍᕐᓈᖅ ᐃᓚᑖᖑᓚ ᐅᕐᓯᒪᒻᒥᔪᑦ ᑲᕙᒪᑐᖃᒃᑯᓂᑦ ᐱᔭ ᐅᑦᓱᓂ ᓵᓕ ᒍ ᐊᑦᒧᑦ ᐱᓇᓱᑦᑎᒋᔭᐅᓚᖓᓕᕐᓱᓂ ᑐᓴᖃᑦᑕ ᐅᑎᓕᕆᓂᕐᓂᒃ. ᐃᓅᓕᕐᓯᒪᑦᓱᓂ ᖃᒪᓂᕐᑐ ᐊᒥ ᓄᓇᑦᓯᐊᒦᑦᑐᒥ ᐊᖏᑦᓴ ᐅᑎᒋᓚ ᐅᕐᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᐱᓇᓱᑦᑎᑕᖑᒍᒪᓕᕋᒥ. “ᑕᒃᑲᓂᑦᓭᓇᖅ ᐊᓂᕐᕋᓴᔭᒥᒃ ᐊᓂᕐᕋᖃᓚ ᐅᕐᓯᒪᕗᒍᑦ, ᖃᕆ ᐊᖅ ᐊᑕ ᐅᓯᖅ ᒪᕐᕉᓂᒃ ᐃᒡᓕᑕᖃᕐᑎᓗᒍ, ᐊᑦᔨᑐᐃᓐᓇᕆᓯᒪᔭᖓᑦ ᐊᓂᕐᕋᖃᕐᑎᑕᐅ ᕕᒋᑦᓱᒋᑦ ᐃᓕᓐᓂ ᐊᕆ ᐊᕐᓯᒪᕕᒋᕙᓚᐅ ᕐᑕᑕ, ᑌᒣᒻᒪᑦ ᓱᖏ ᐅᓐᓂᑐᐃᓐᓇ ᐅᓯᒪᔪᒍᑦ. ᒫᒃ ᕋ.ᓗ ᖃᕆ ᐊᕐᒥ ᐅᖃᑎᒌᑦᑎᓗᓄᑦ,” ᐅᓂᒃᑳᑐᖅ ᒍᐃᓕᐋᒻ ᑰᒃᔪ ᐊᒥ ᐊᓂᕐᕋᒥᓃᑦᓱᓂ ᐅᒃᑐᐱᕆ 2025 ᐱᖏ ᐊᕐᖃᒥᐅᑎᓪᓗᒍ.
“ᐅ ᓪᓛᑯᑦ 8ᖑᒥ ᐊᓂᖃᑦᑕᓚᐅ ᕐᓯᒪᔪᑦ, ᑕᒃᓯᑰᓯᑦᓱᑎᒃ, ᕿᒪᑦᑕᐅ ᖃᑦᑕᓯᒪᔪᒍᑦ ᐊᒃᓚᕕᒻᒥᒃ ᐱᓇᓱᓯᑎᓪᓗᓄ. ᐅᓐᓄᑕᒫᑦ, ᐊᐱᕐᓱᖃᑦᑕᓱᑕ ᐊᒥᓲᖕᖏᑐᓂᒃ ᐱᓇᓱᖃᑎᖃᕐᓱᑕ, ᐊᐱᕆᕙᓚ ᐅᕐᑖᑎᒍᑦ ᖃᓄᖅ ᐃᓱᒪᒻᒪᖔᑦᑕ, ᑌᒣᒻᒪᑦ ᐃᓚ ᐅᔪᕐᔫᔭᕐᐸᓚ ᐅᕐᑐᒍᒃ ᐊᖏᖃᑎᒌᒐᓱᑦᑐᓚᕆᓐᓄᑦ ᐃᓚ ᐅᓯᒪᖕᖏᑲᓗ ᐊᕐᓱᓄ, ᑭᓯ ᐊᓂ ᐃᓱᒪᒋᑦᑎᓂᒃ ᐊᑑᑎᖃᕐᑎᓯᖃᑦᑕᓯᒪᔪᑦ”
ᐊᕐᕌᒍᐃᑦ ᐅᓄᕐᑐᑦ ᐊᓂᒍᕐᑎᓗᒋᑦ, ᐱᓇᓱᖃᑦᑕᓚ ᐅᕐᓱᓂᓗ ᓯᐱᓯᒃᑯᑦ ᑕᕐᕋᒥ ᓈᓚ ᐅᑎᑎᒍᑦ ᐱᑦᔪᔨᕕᖓᓐᓂ, ᒍᐃᓕᐋᒻ ᐳᕐᑐᓂᕐᓴᒥᒃ ᑕᑯᓐᓇᕋᑦᓴᓕᕆᔨᒋᔭ ᐅᑦᓱᓂ ᐅᓂᒃᑲ ᐅᓯᕐᓂᒃ ᑕᕐᕋᓕᔮᒐᓕ ᐅᓕᓚ ᐅᔪᕗᖅ, ᓇᐸᒍᓐᓇᖁᓪᓗᓯ. ᑖᒃᑯᐊ ᑕᑯᓐᓇᕋᑦᓴᔭᓕᐊᕆᓚ ᐅᔪᔭᖏᑦ ᐱᑦᓯᐊ ᓯᒪᒻᒪᕆᑦᓱᑎᒃ ᑕᑯᑦᓴ ᐅᑎᑦᓯᕗᑦ ᓵᖕᖓ ᐅᑎᓂᕕᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐃᓄᑐᐃᓐᓀᓗ ᐊᖏᖃᑎᒌᒐᓱᑦᑏᑦ ᑯᐯᒃᑯᓗ ᑲᕙᒪᖓᑦ.
ᑭᖑᓪᓕᐹᕐᑕᖏᑦ ᔦᒥᔅ ᐯᑉ ᑯᐯᒃᓗ ᑕᕐᕋᖓᓄᑦ ᐊᖏᖃᑎᒋᒍᑏᑦ ᐃᓗᓕᖃᕐᐳᑦ 31ᓂᒃ ᐊᕕᑦᑐᓯᒪᔪᓂᒃ ᐅᖄᒍᑎᑕᓕᓐᓂᒃ ᓄᓇᓂᒃ ᓇᒻᒥᓂᖃᕐᓂᓂᒃ (ᑭᓯᑦᔪᑎᑖᕐᑕᐅᒪᔪᓂᒃ I-ᒥᒃ ᑖᒃᑯᐊ I-ᒥᒃ ᑭᓯᑦᔪᑎᓖᑦ ᐃᓕᖓᔪᑦ ᐃᓄᑐᐃᓐᓇᓄᑦ ᐊᓯᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᐊᑦᑐᑕ ᐅᕐᖃᔭᕋᑎᒃ), ᐊᓯᖏᓪᓗ ᓄᓀᑦ ᑲᑐᑦᔮᖑᓗᑎᒃ ᑲᒪᒋᔭ ᐅᒍᑎᑖᕐᑕ ᐅᒪᔪᑦ (ᑭᓯᑦᔪᑎᓖᑦ II-ᒥᒃ), ᐅᓄᕐᑐᑲᓪᓚᓂᒃ ᑮᓇ ᐅᔭᑎᒍᑦ ᐊᑭᓕᕐᑕ ᐅᒍᑎᑖᕈᑎ ᐅᓯᒪᑦᓱᑎᒃ, ᓄᓇᒥᓗ ᐊᖏᔪ ᐊᓗᒻᒥ ᐊᖑᓇᓱᓐᓂᓄᓪᓗ ᐃᖃᓗᓐᓂ ᐊᓂᕐᓄᓗ ᐃᓄᑐᐃᓐᓇᓄᑦ ᑭᓯ ᐊᓂ ᐱᔪᓐᓇ ᐅᑎᖃᕐᕕ ᐅᔪᑦ. ᐃᓂᓪᓓᒍᑎ ᐅᓯᒪᑦᓱᑎᒃ ᓄᑖᓂᒃ ᐊ ᐅᓚᑦᓯᓂᖃᕐᓂᒧᑦ ᐋᕐᕿᑕ ᐅᓯᒪᔪᓂᒃ ᓲᕐᓗ ᑲᑎᕕᒃ ᓄᓇᓕᓕᒫᑦ ᑲᕙᒪᖓᓪᓗ ᒪᑭᕝᕕᓗ, ᐃᓄᑐᐃᓐᓇᓄᑦ ᐱᒍᓐᓇ ᐅᑎᑕᕈᑎ ᐅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐃᓗᓯᓕᕆᓂᕐᓂᒃ, ᐃᓕᓐᓂ ᐊᓂᓕᕆᓂᕐᓂᒃ, ᐃᓄᓕᕆᓂᕐᓂᒃ ᓄᓇ ᐅᓪᓗ ᐊᕙᑎᖓᑕ ᓴᐳᒻᒥᔭ ᐅᒍᑎᖏᓐᓂᒃ, ᑲᕙᒪᒥᓪᓗ ᐱᓇᓱᖃᑎᖃᕈᑎᑕᖃᕐᓱᑎᒃ ᐃᓕᖓᔪᓂᒃ ᐱᑦᓴᖑᕈᓐᓇᑐᓂᒃ ᑲᒪᒋᔭᖃᕐᓂᓄᓪᓗ ᐱᕙᓪᓕ ᐊᑎᑦᓯᓂᕐᓄᓗ.
ᑕᒪᕐᒥᒃ ᐃᓄᑐᐃᓐᓀᓗ ᐊ ᓪᓓᓗ ᑯᔩᑦ ᐱᖁᔭᓕᕆᔨᖁᑎᖃᓚᐅᕐᓯᒪᕗᑦ. ᒫᒃᓴ ᐱ ᐊᕐᓈ ᐱᖁᔭᓕᕆᔨᖁᑎᒋᓯᒪᔭᖓᑦ ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᑲᑐᑦᔨᖃᑎᒌᑦ ᑯᐯᒃ ᑕᕐᕋᖓᓐᓂᑯᑦ. ᑕᑯᓐᓇᕋᑦᓴᓕᐊᖑᓯᒪᔪᓂ ᓇᐸᒍᓐᓇᖁᓪᓗᓰᒃᑯᓂ ᐅᓂᒃᑳᑐᖅ ᐃᓄᑐᐃᓐᓀᑦ ᖃᓄᐃᑦᑐᑯᕐᓂᕆᓯᒪᔭᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᑐᑭᓯᔭ ᐅᑎᑦᓯᒐᓱᑦᓱᑎᒃ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᐅᑎᖃᕆ ᐊᒥᓂᒃ.
ᐅᖄᓚ ᐅᔪᔪᖅ ᐃᒣᓘᕐᓱᓂ “ ᐅᖄᒋ ᐊᕐᑐᓚ ᐅᕐᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐃᓱᒪᒋᔭᓕᒫᑦᓯ ᐊᒥᓐᓂᒃ ᐅᒻᒪᑎᒥᓂᑦ ᐱᔪᓂᒃ ᐅᖄᒍᑎᖃᕆ ᐊᕐᑐᓱᑎᒃ. ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᐱ ᐅᔫᒍᑎᒋᓯᒪᔭᖓᑦ. ᐅᖃ ᐅᑎᓚ ᐅᕐᓯᒪᔮᑎᒍᑦ ᖃᓄᐃᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᐃᓅᓯᖃᒻᒪᒐᕐᒥᒃ, ᖃᓄᕐᓗ ᓄᓇ ᐃᓗᕐᖁᓯᖓᓐᓄᓗ, ᑭᓇ ᐅᓂᖏᓐᓄᓗ, ᐊᓂᕐᓂᖏᓐᓄᓗ ᐱᑐᑦᓯᒪᓂᖃᕐᒪᖔ.”
ᔦᒥᔅ ᐆ’ᕃᓕ ᐱᖁᔭᓕᕆᔨᒋᔭ ᐅᓚ ᐅᕐᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᐊᓪᓚᓄᑦ ᑯᔩᓄᑦ. ᐅᒃᓗᒥ ᐱᓇᓱᑉᐸᖏᓐᓇᑐᖅ ᓄᓇᓕᑐᙯᑦ ᐱᖁᔭᑎᒍᑦ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᐅ ᑎᖃᕐᑎᑕᐅ ᒍᑎᖏᓐᓂᒃ, ᐅ ᓂᒃᑳᐅ ᔨᓚᐅ ᔪᖅ ᓱᓀᑦ ᐊᓯᐅᔨᔭ ᐅᑐᐃᓐᓇᕆ ᐊᖃᓚ ᐅᕐᓂᒪᖔᑕ ᐊᕐᕌᒍᐃᑦ 50 ᐊᓂᒍᕐᑎᓗᒋᑦ ᐅᓂᒃᑲ ᐅᔨᓚ ᐅᔪᔮᖓ ᐊᒃᓚᕕᒻᒥᓃᑦᓱᓂ ᒪᓐᑐᔨ ᐊᒥ ᐆᒃᑐᐱᕆ 2025 ᑕᕐᕿᖓᓂᑦᑐᑐᖃ ᐅᓕᕐᓱᑕ. “ᐃᓄᑐᐃᓐᓇᓄᑦ ᐃᓚ ᐅᕕᐅᓪᓚᕆᒋ ᐅᕐᓱᓂᓗ ᐊᖏᖃᑎᒋᒍᑎᑕᕈᑎ ᐅᒋ ᐅᓚ ᐅᕐᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᑲᕙᒪᑐᖃᒃᑯᓄᓪᓗ ᑯᐯᒃᓗ ᑲᕙᒪᖓᓄᑦ ᓇᓗᓀᕆᓂᖃᕐᕕ ᐅᒋᐅᕐᓱᓂ ᐃᓄᑐᐃᓐᓀᑦ “ ᐊᖏᖃᑎᒌᒍᑎᑖᕐᑎᑕ ᐅᒋ ᐊᖃᕆ ᐊᖏᑦ” ᐱᔪᓐᓇᐅ ᑎᖃᕋᒥᒃ, ᓄᓇᓕᑐᖃᐅ ᓂᕐᒥᓂᒃ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᐅ ᑎᖃᕐᓱᑎᒃ,” ᐃᒫᒃ ᐅᖃᕐᓱᓂ. “ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᐱ ᐅᓯ ᐅᓯᒪᖕᖏᑐᖅ ᐊᕐᕌᒍᐃᑦ 50 ᓯᕗᓂᖓᓐᓂ. ᑯᐯᒃ ᑲᕙᒪᖓ ᐃᓱᒪᖃᓚᐅ ᕐᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᐃᓄᑐᐃᓐᓇᓂᒃ ᐱᔪᓐᓇ ᐅᑎᖃᖕᖏᓂᕃᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᑖᒃᑯ ᐊᓕᒎᖅ ᐱᑐ ᐊᖃᕐᒪᑕ ‘ᐱᔪᓐᓇ ᐅᑎᖃᕐᑎᑕ ᐅᒍᑎᓂᒃ,’ ᑲᕙᒪᑐᖃᒃᑯᓗ ᐃᓚ ᐅᑦᓴᖏᔦᑦᓱᑎᒃ ᖃᑯᕐᑕᒥ ᓯᑯᑦᓴᔭᒥ ᐊᒃᓚᓯᒪᔪᑦᓂ, ᐅᖃᕐᓯᒪᔪᖃᕐᓱᓂ ᐃᓘᓐᓇᓯ ᐊᑎᒃ ᓄᓇᓕᑐᖃᑦᓴᔭᓕᒫᑦ ‘ᖃᓪᓗᓈᖕᖑᑎᑕ ᐅᔪᑦᓴ ᐅᒋ ᐊᖏᑦ.’ ᑖᒃᑯᐊ ᐃᓘᓐᓇᑎᒃ ᐊᖏᔪᒥᒃ ᑭᐳᑦᑎᓯᒍᑎ ᐅᓯᔪᑦ. ᑭᓯ ᐊᓂ ᑌᒣᒐᓗ ᐊᕐᓱᑎᒃ ᑌᒪᖕᖓᓂ ᐊᓗᒃ ᐹᕐᓯᖓ ᐅᑎᓂᖃᑐᐃᓐᓇᖏᓐᓇᓕᒫᕐᑐᑦ. ᐃᓄᒐᖕᖑ ᐊᓂᒃ ᓯᖁᒥᑦᓯᓂᑲᓪᓚᑐᐃᓐᓇᐅᓯᒪᖕᖏᑐᑦ.
ᐱᑕ ᐋᑕᒥ ᒪᑭᕝᕕ ᐅᑉ ᐊ ᖓᔪᕐᖄᒪᕆᖓ ᑌᒫᒃ ᐃᓱᒪᔪᓄᑦ ᐊ ᖏᖃᑕ ᐅᑐᐃᓐᓇᕆᐊᓕᒃ. “ᐃᓄᑐᐃᓐᓀᑦ ᐅᖃ ᐅᑦᔭ ᐅᒍᓗᑐᐃᓐᓇᓯᒪᒻᒪᑕ, ᐃᒣᓕᓂᖃᓛᕐᑐᓂᒃ, ᐅᑯ ᐊᑕᒃᒐ ᓄᓇᖁᑎᑖᕆᓛᕐᑕᓯ. ᐅᑯ ᐊᓗ ᑮᓇ ᐅᔭᕐᑖᕆᓛᕐᑕᓯ ᐅᓄᕐᓂᖏᑦ,” ᐱᑕ ᑌᒣᓕᑦᓱᓂ ᒪᑭᕝᕕ ᐅᑉ ᐊᒃᓚᕕᒻᒪᕆᖓᓃᑦᓱᓂ ᑰᒃᔪ ᐊᒥ ᓂᑦᔮᓚ ᐅᔪᖅ. ᐅᖃᕐᒥᓱᓂᓗ ᐃᒫᒃ “ᐃᓱᒪᒋᔭᒃᑯᓕ ᐃᓪᓗᐃᓈᓂᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᖏᖃᑎᒌᒍᑎᓕ ᐅᕐᓯᒪᔪᑦ. ᐃᓄᑐᐃᓐᓀᑦ ᓄᓇᖏᑦ ᑎᒃᓕᒑᖑᓯᒪᔪᑦ, ᐊᑑᑎᔭ ᐅᒋ ᐊᖃᕐᐳᓗ ᐅᑎᕐᑎᓯᓂᖅ ᓄᓇᖁᑎᑦᑎᓂᒃ.
ᑌᒣᒻᒪᑦ, ᓅᕕᒻᐱᕆ 12, 1975ᖑᑎᓪᓗᒍ, ᐃᓄᑐᐃᓐᓀᓗ ᐊᓪᓓᓗ ᑯᔩᑦ ᐊᖏᖃᑎᒌᒐᓱᑦᑎᖏᑦ ᐅᑎᓕᓚ ᐅᕐᓯᒪᕗᑦ ᓄᓇᕕᒻᒧᓗ ᐄᔪᑦᓯᒧᓪᓗ. ᑲᕙᒣᑦ ᐊᑎᓕᐅᖃᑎᒌᑦᓯᒪᓕᕋᒥᒃ ᐊᒃᓚᕕᒻᒥᓄᑦ ᐅᑎᕐᕐᑎᓗᒋᑦ. ᓄᑖᒥᒃ ᐱ ᐅᓯᕐᑖᓱᑎᒃ ᓄᓇᒥ ᐊᑕᖏᕐᓯᔪᓂᒃ ᐃᓐᓄᐃᓯᒪᒍᑎᓂᒃ ᐊᖏᖃᑎᒌᒍᑎᖃᓕᕐᓱᑎᒃ, ᓄᓇᖃᕐᖃᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐱᔪᓐᓇ ᐅᑎᖏᓪᓗ ᐱᕙᓪᓕ ᐊᑎᑦᓯᓂ ᐅᔪᓪᓗ ᓄᓇᖁᑎ ᐅᔪᓂ. ᑌᒃᑯᐊ “ᐱᔭᑦᓴᖁᑎᑖᖑᔪᑦ” ᐊᒃᓚᑕ ᐅᓯᒪᒍᑎᖏᑦ ᐊᖏᔪᒻᒪᕆ ᐊᓘᓚ ᐅᕐᓯᒪᔪᑦ. ᓄᓇᕕᒻᒥ ᑭᖕᒍᒪᒋᔭ ᐅᔪᑦ ᑎᒥᒻᒪᕆᖑ ᐊᑦ ᓴᕐᕿᑎᑕ ᐅᓂᖃᕆ ᐊᖃᓕᓚ ᐅᕐᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᑲᑎᕕᒃ ᐃᓕᓐᓂ ᐊᓂᓕᕆᓂᖅ (ᑕᒐᑕᒐ ᑌᔭ ᐅᓂᖃᓕᕐᑐᖅ ᑲᑎᕕᒃ ᐃᓕᓴᕐᓂᓕᕆᓂᕐᒥᒃ), ᑲᑎᕕᒃ ᓄᓇᓕᓕᒫᑦ ᑲᕙᒪᖓᑦ, ᓄᓇᕕᒻᒥ ᐃᓗᓯᓕᕆᓂᕐᓄᓗ ᐃᓄᓕᕆᓂᕐᓄᓗ ᐱᑦᔪᔨᕕᓪᓗ.
ᑕᐋᓐ ᐊᓛᕐ ᐱᓇᓱᑦᑎ ᐅᓚ ᐅᕐᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᒪᑭᕝᕕ ᐅᑉ ᐊᖓᔪᕐᖄᒪᕆᖓᑕ ᐱᑦᔪᔨᕕᖓᓂ ᐱᓇᓱᒋ ᐊᖕᖓᓯᒪᑦᓱᓂ 1970ᓃᑦᑐᑦ ᐊᕐᕌᒍᐃᑦ ᐊᑐᕐᑐᖃ ᐅᓕᕐᑎᓗᒋᑦ ᐊᖓᔪᕐᖄᖃᕐᓱᓂ ᓵᓕ ᒍᐊᑦᒥᒃ ᐊ ᐅᓚᔨᔪᖅ ᑌᒃᑯᓂᖓ ᐅᒃᓘᓯᒪᔪᓂᒃ. “ᑲᑎᕕᒃ ᓄᓇᓕᓕᒫᑦ ᑲᕙᒪᖓᑦ ᐱᒋ ᐊᖕᖓᓯᓚ ᐅᕐᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᒪᕐᕉᓂᒃ ᐱᓇᓱᑦᑎᖃᕐᓱᓂ ᑮᓇ ᐅᔭᑎᒍᓪᓗ ᑐᕌᒐᖃᕐᓱᓂ $100,000ᓂᒃ,” ᐅᖃᕐᑐᖅ ᑖ ᐊᓐ. “ᑌᑦᓱᒪᓂ ᓄᑦᑎᑕ ᐅᓂᖃᓯᓚ ᐅᕐᓯᒪᒻᒪᑕ ᐃᓕᓐᓂ ᐊᕕᓕᒫᑦ, ᐃᒡᓗᐃᑦ, ᐃᑯᒪᓕ ᐅᕈᑎᖃ ᐅᑏᑦ, ᐊ ᐅᓚᑦᓯᓂᓕᕆᕖ, ᐃᓘᓐᓇᓕᒫᑎᒃ ᑯᐯᒃ ᑲᕙᒪᖓᓅᕐᑕ ᐅᓯᑦᓱᑎᒃ ᓄᑦᑎᓂᖃᓕᓚᐅᕐᓯᒪᒻᒪᑕ, ᐊᖏᔪ ᐊᓗᒻᒥᒃ ᐱᓇᓱᒐᑦᓴᖃᕐᓯᒪᔪᑦ.”
“ᐱᔭᑦᓴᑕᖑᔪᑦ ᐱᔭᕆ ᐊᑐᒋ ᐊᓪᓚᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐱᔭ ᐅᑦᓱᑎᒃ ᐱᓂ ᐊᕐᓂᓕᕆᓂᕐᓄᑦ. “ ᑲᕙᒪ ᐅᔪᑦ ᐊᓯᑦᔨᓂᖃᕐᑎᓗᒋᓪᓗ ᐱᓯᒪᒐᒥᒃ ᕈᐱᐋᑦ ᐳᕋᓴ ᐅᑉ ᑲᕙᒪᖓ ᓕᐳᕈᓪ ᐊᑕ ᐅᑦᓯᑯᑦ ᐊᓯᑦᔨᓂᖃᓚ ᐅᕐᓯᒪᒻᒥᒪᑦ ᕆᓂ ᓕᕓᒃᑯᑦ ᑲᕙᒪᖓᑦ ᐱᑭ ᐅᒃᑯᑦ ᐃᓕᖔᓯᒻᒥᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ. “ᐊ ᐅᓚᔨᒐᕕᑦ 19751976 ᐊᕐᕌᒍᖏᓐᓂ ᐱᖁᔭᕐᑕᖑᓚ ᐅᕐᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᐱᖁᔭᖅ 101 ᓄᓪᓚᖓᖕᖏᑐᒍᑎ ᐅᓯᒪᒻᒪᑦ. ᐅᓇᑕᐅᑎᓪᓗᑐ ᐊᓗᑦᓯᒪᒻᒪᑕ ᐱᑭ ᐅᒃᑯᑦ ᑲᕙᒪᒃᑯᖏᓪᓗ ᓕᐳᕈᓪᑯᓪᓗ ᑎᑭ ᐅᑎᕋᑕᕐᓱᑎᒃ 1980ᒥ ᓂᕈ ᐊᕈᑎᖃᕐᓂᖅ ᑎᑭᕋᑕᕐᓱᒍ, ᐱᖁᔭᕐᔪ ᐊᓗ ᐃᓚᐅ ᒻᒥᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ, ᑌᒣᒻᒪᑦ ᐹᕐᓯᖓ ᐅᑎᓐᓇᓯ ᐊᓚ ᐅᕐᓯᒪᔫᒃ ᑖᒃᑯᐊ ᒪᕐᕈᐃᒃ ᑲᕙᒪ ᐅᔫᒃ”
“ᐃᓄᑐᐃᓐᓇᓄᑦ ᑯᐯᒃ ᓯᓚᑖᓂᑦᓱᑎᒃ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᐅᖑᒻᒥᔪᓄᑦ, ᔦᒥᔅ ᐯᑉ ᑯᐯᒃᓗ ᑕᕐᕋᖓᓄᑦ ᐊᖏᖃᑎᒋᒍᑏᑦ ᐊᓯᖏᑎᒍᑦ ᐱᒻᒪᕆ ᐅᓂᖃᕐᓯᒪᔪᖅ. “ ᐅᑉᐱᕈᓱᒍᑎᖃᕋᒪ, ᓂᐯᑦᑑᓱᑎᒃ ᑕᑯᑦᓴ ᐅᓂᖃᕈᓐᓀᓯᒪᓕᕐᓱᑎᒃ ᐃᒣᓯᒪᒻᒪᑕ ᔦᒥᔅ ᐯᑉ ᑯᐯᒃᓗ ᑕᕐᕋᖓᓄᑦ ᐊᖏᖃᑎᒋᒍᑏᑦ, ᐊᓪᓚᑕᑦᓯᔭ ᐅᓯᒪᒍᑎᖏᑦ, ᐊᑐᕐᑕ ᐅᖃᑦᑕᓯᒪᒻᒪᑕ ᑭᖑᓂᑦᑎᒍᑦ ᐊᖏᖃᑎᒌᓐᓂᓂᒃ ᐱᔭᖃᖃᑦᑕᓯᒪᔪᓄᑦ, ᓲᕐᓗ ᐃᓄᕕ ᐊᓗᓐᓄᑦ, ᓄᓇᕗᒻᒧᓗ ᐃᓚ ᐅᒻᒥᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᓛᐸᑐ ᐊᕐᒥ ᐅᑦ,” ᐅᖃᕐᑐᖅ ᓵᓕ ᒍ ᐊᑦ.
ᔦᒥᔅ ᐯᑉ ᑯᐯᒃᓗ ᑕᕐᕋᖓᓄᑦ ᐊᖏᖃᑎᒋᒍᑏᑦ ᓄᐃᑦᓯᒍᑎ ᐅᓯᒪᑐᐃᓐᓇᕆᐊᖃᕐᒥᔪᑦ ᐊᖏᔪᒥᒃ ᐱᓂ ᐊᕐᓂᓕᕆᓂᑎᒍᑦ ᐱᕙᓪᓕ ᐊᑎᑕ ᐅᓂᕐᑕᖑᓯᒪᔪᒥᒃ ᓄᓇᓕᑐᙯᑦ ᐱᔪᓐᓇ ᐅᑎᖏᑎᒍᑦ, ᑖᒃᑯᐊ ᐊ ᒃᓚᖁᑎᖏᑦ ᐊ ᒃᓚᑕ ᐅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᑕᑭᔪᓗᐃᑦ, ᐃᓚᖃᕐᓱᑎᒃ ᐅᑎᕐᑎᓯᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᑲᓇᑕ ᐅᑉ ᐱᖁᔭᕐᔪ ᐊᖓᓂᒃ ᐊᕕᑦᑐᓯᒪᓂᖅ 35ᒥᒃ ᐊᒃᓚᑕ ᐅᓯᒪᑦᓱᓂ ᓄᓇᓕᑐᙯᑦ ᐱᔪᓐᓇ ᐅᑎᖃᕐᑎᑕ ᐅᒍᑎᑕᕕᓂᖏᓐᓂ 1982ᒥ, ᐃᓚ ᐅᒻᒥᔪᑦ ᑲᕙᒪᑐᖃᒃᑯᑦ ᑭᓪᓕᓯᓂ ᐊᕐᓂᕆᓚ ᐅᕐᓯᒪᔭᖓᑦ ᓄᓇᓕᑐᙯᑦ ᖃᓄᑎᒋᒃ ᐃᓅᖃᑕ ᐅᓂᖃᕐᒪᖔᑕ ᑲᕙᒪᑐᖃᒃᑯᓄᑦ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᐅᓪᓗ ᐃᓅᑦᔪᓯᖏᑎᒍᑦ ᖃᓄᐃᓕᖓᑎᑕ ᐅᓂᖃᕐᒪᖔᑕ ᐊᑑᑎᔭ ᐅᓂᖃᓚ ᐅᕐᓯᒪᔪᑦ 1990 ᐊᕐᕌᒍᖏᓐᓂ, ᐋᑐᒑᓪᓗ ᐅᖃᒻᒪᕆᒍᑎᒋᓯᒪᔭᖏᑦ ᓴᕐᕿᑎᑦᓯᒍᑎᒋᑦᓱᒋᑦ 1996ᒥ ᐅᑭ ᐅᕐᑕᑐᒥ ᐅᑦ ᑲᑎᒪᔨᕐᔪ ᐊᖏᓐᓂᒃ, 2007ᒥᓗ ᓯᓚᕐᔪ ᐊᒥᐅ ᑦ ᓄᓇᓕᕐᔪ ᐊᖃᖃᑎᒌᑦᑐᑦ ᐅ ᖃᒻᒪᕆᐅᑎᒋᓯᒪᔭᖏᑦ ᐃᓕᖓᑦᓱᑎᒃ ᓄᓇᓕᑐᙯᑦ ᐱᔪᓐᓇ ᐅᑎᖃᕐᑎᑕ ᐅᒍᑎᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᑲᓇᑕ ᐅᓪᓗ ᑲᕙᒪᖓᑕ 2008ᖑᑎᓪᓗᒍ ᐃᓛᓂ ᐅᖕᖏᑐᕐᕕᖃᕐᓂᕆᓚ ᐅᔪᔭᖓ ᐊᓂᕐᕋᒥᓂᑦ ᓅᑕ ᐅᑦᓱᑎᒃ ᐊᓂᕐᕋᖃᕐᑎᑕ ᐅᕕᒋᑦᓱᒋᑦ ᐃᓕᓐᓂ ᐊᑎᑕ ᐅᕕᓐᓃᓯᒪᔪᓄᑦ, ᓱᓕᓕᕐᑎᓯᓂᕐᓄᓗ ᓭᒻᒪᖃᑎᒌᖃᑎᖃᕐᓂᓄᓪᓗ ᑎᓕᔭ ᐅᒍᑎ ᐅᓯᒪᔪᑦ 2008ᒥᑦ ᑎᑭᑦᓱᒍ 2015, 2022ᒥᓗ ᐃᑦᓯᒐᕐᔪ ᐊᕌᐱ ᐅᑉ, ᐃᓛᓂ ᐅᖕᖏᑐᕐᕕᖃᕐᓂᕆᓚᐅᔪᔭᖓ ᐃᓕᓐᓂ ᐊᑎᑕ ᐅᕕᒋᑦᓱᒋᑦ ᐊᓂᕐᕋᖃᕐᑎᑕ ᐅᕕᒻᒦᓯᒪᔪᓂᒃ. ᑲᓇᑕᐅᓪᓗ ᑲᕙᒪᖓᑕ 2024ᒥ ᐃᓛᓂ ᐅᖕᖏᑑᕐᕕᖃᕐᓂᕆᓚ ᐅᔪᔭᖓ ᓄᓇᕕ ᐅᑉ ᐃᓄᑐᐃᓐᓇᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᕿᒻᒥᖏᑕ ᑐᖁᕋᕐᑕ ᐅᓯᒪᓂᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᐊᕐᕌᒍᐃᒃ 1950ᓃᑦᑐᓗ 1960ᓃᑦᑐᓗ ᐊᑐᕐᑎᓗᒋᑦ, ᓯᕗᓪᓕᐹᒥᓗ ᑲᓇᑕ ᐱᕙᓪᓕ ᐊᓯᓐᓂᕋᒥᓂᑦ ᓄᓇᓕᑐᖃᑦᓴᔭᒥᒃ ᐊᑕᓂ ᐊᓗᒃ ᑭᒡᒐᑖᕆ ᐅᕐᓱᓂ – ᐊᑕᓂ ᐊᓘᑉ ᑭᒡᒐᖓ ᒥ ᐊᔨ ᓭᒪᓐ, ᑲᖏᕐᓱ ᐊᓗᒃᔪ ᐊᖅ, ᓄᓇᕕᒻᒥᑦ ᐱᓯᒪᔪᖅ.
ᐃᓕᖓᑎᓪᓗᒍ “ᐱᕙᓪᓕ ᐊᑎᑦᓯᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐱᓇᓱᒍᑎᓄᑦ” ᔦᒥᔅ ᐯᑉ ᑯᐯᒃᓗ ᑕᕐᕋᖓᓄᑦ ᐊᖏᖃᑎᒋᒍᑏᑦ ᐊᖏᔪᒥᒃ ᐊᑦᑐᐃᓂᖃᕐᓯᒪᔪᑦ. “ ᐱᓇᓱᑦᑕᖃᓕᓚᐅᕐᓯᒪᒐᒥᒃ ᓄᑖᓂᒃ ᐱᖁᔭᕐᔪ ᐊᑎᒍᑦ ᐱᖁᔭᓕ ᐅᕐᓂᓂᒃ ᐃᓕᖓᔪᓂᒃ ᑯᐯᒃ ᑕᕐᕋᖓᓄᑦ, ᐅᒃᓗᒥ ᖄᖏᓐᓈᔭ ᐅᕐᖃᔭᕈᓐᓀᑐᓂᒃ,” ᐅᖃᕐᑐᖅ ᔦᒥᔅ ᐆ’ᕃᓕ. “ᓱᓕᔪᒥᒃ ᐱᖁᔭᕐᔪ ᐊᑎᒍᑦ ᐱᖁᔭ ᐅᒐᒥ.”
ᓄᓇᕕᒃ ᐊᑎᓕ ᐅᖃᑎᒋᒍᑎᖃᓕᓚ ᐅᔪᒻᒥᔪᖅ ᐊᖏᖃᑎᒌᒍᑏᑦ ᑐᖓᓕᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐊᑦᓯᕋ ᐅᑎᓕᓐᓂᒃ “ᓄᓇᕕᒻᒥ ᐅᑦ ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᓄᓇᑖᕐᓂᒧᑦ ᐊᖏᖃᑎᒌᒍᑎᖏᑦ” ᐊᑎᓕ ᐅᖃᑎᒌᒍᑎᒋᓚ ᐅᔪᔭᒥᓂᒃ ᑏᓯᒻᐱᕆ 1, 2006ᒥ ᐊᑎᓕ ᐅᖃᑎᒋᑦᓱᒍ ᑲᓇᑕ ᐅᑉ ᑲᕙᒪᖓ. ᓗᕇᓐ ᐳᕈᒃ ᐊᖏᖃᑎᒌᒍᑎᓂᒃ ᐱᓇᓱ ᐊᕐᓯᒪᔪᖅ, ᐃᑲᔪᕐᓯᒪᑦᓱᓂ ᐊᖏᖃᑎᒌᒐᓱᑦᑏᑦ ᓯᕗᓕᕐᑎᖓᓂᒃ ᔮᓂ ᐱᑕᒥᒃ, ᑌᑦᓱᒪᓂ ᒪᑭᕝᕕ ᐅᑉ ᐊᖓᔪᕐᖄᒪᕆᖓᑕ ᑐᖓᓕᖓᓂᒃ ᐃᓕᖓᑦᓱᓂ ᓄᑕ ᐅᓯᓕᕈᓐᓇᑐᓂ ᐱᑦᓴᑖᕐᕕᓴᓄᑦ. ᔭᓂ ᐱᑕ ᑰᒃᔪ ᐊᒦᑦᓱᓂ ᓅᕕᒻᐱᕆ 2025ᒥ ᐅᖃᓚ ᐅᔪᖅ ᐃᒣᓕᑦᓱᓂ, “ᑖᒃᑯᑎᒎᓇᓕ ᑕᒪᑐᒪᓂ ᓄᓇ ᐅᑉ ᐃᑭ ᐊᓂᒃ ᐱᔪᓐᓇ ᐅᑎᑖᕐᕕᖃᓕᓚᐅᔪᔪᒍᑦ”
ᑌᑦᓱᒪᓂ ᐅᓕᕐᑎᓗᒍᓕ ᓗᕇᓐ ᐳᕈᒃ ᐅᖃᓕᓚ ᐅᔪᖅ ᑲᑎᑦᓱᑎᒃ ᔦᒥᔅ ᐯᑉ ᑯᐯᒃᓗ ᑕᕐᕋᖓᑕ ᐊᖏᖃᑎᒌᒍᑎᖏᓪᓗ ᐁᑉᐸᖃᕐᓱᑎᒃ ᓄᓇᕕᒻᒥ ᐅᑦ ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᓄᓇᑖᕐᓂᒧᑦ ᐊᖏᖃᑎᒌᒍᑎᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐊᖏᔪ ᐊᓗᒻᒥᒃ ᓄᓇᕕᒻᒥᒃ ᐱᑦᔪᔨᒍᑎᑕᖑᓯᒪᕘᒃ “ᔦᒥᔅ ᐯᑉ ᑯᐯᒃᓗ ᑕᕐᕋᖓᑕ ᐊᖏᖃᑎᒌᒍᑎᖏ ᐊᑕ ᐅᓯᕐᒥᒃ ᐱᖕᖏᓗ ᐊᕐᓯᒪᒻᒪᑕ ᑲᒪᒋᔭᖃᖕᖏᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐃᒪᕐᐱᒥᒃ, ᐃᓄᑐᐃᓐᓇᓄᑦ ᐱᓪᓚᕆ ᐊᓗᒻᒥᒃ ᐃᓗᕐᖁᓯᑎᒍᓪᓗ ᐃᓅᒐᓱᒋ ᐊᖃᕐᓂᑎᒍᓪᓗ. ᑌᒣᒻᒪᑦ ᐱᑕᖃᕐᑎᓯᔪᑦ ᐊᖏᔪᑲᓪᓚᒥᒃ ᓴᐳᑦᔭᐅ ᒪᒍᑎᒥᒃ ᓲᓱᒋᔭ ᐅᓂᑦᓴᖏᓐᓂᓗ ᐃᒣᑦᑕᓂᕋᕐᑕ ᐅᒍᓐᓇᓂᖏᑕ ᐊᑕᖏᕐᑐᒥᒃ ᐃᓄᑐᐃᓐᓀᑦ ᓄᓇᖏᑕ”
ᐃᓄᑐᐃᓐᓀᑦ ᑮᓇ ᐅᔭᕐᑕᑎᑕ ᐅᓚ ᐅᔪᑦ $85.6ᒥᓕᐋᓐᓂᒃ ᓄᓇᑖᕐᓂᒧᑦ ᐊᖏᖃᑎᒌᒎᑎᑎᒍᑦ ᐊᑦᑕᑐ ᐊᑦ ᐊᑭᓕᕇᕐᑎᓗᒋᑦ. ᓄᓇᕕᒻᒥ ᐅᑦ ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᓄᓇᑖᕐᓂᒧᑦ ᐊᖏᖃᑎᒌᒍᑎᖏᑦ ᓄᐃᑦᓯᓚᐅ ᔪᒻᒥᔪᑦ ᐃᓄᑐᐃᓐᓀᑦ ᓄᓇᕕᒻᒥᐅ ᓗ ᓄᓇᕗᒻᒥ ᐅᓗ ᐱᖃᖃᑎᒌᒍᑎᒋᓂ ᐊᓕᕐᑕᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᕿᑭᕐᑕᓂᒃ ᓇᒻᒥᓂᖃᕐᓂᕋ ᐅᑎᖏᑦ 5050ᖑᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ “ᑖᒃᑯᑎᒎᓇ ᕿᑭᕐᑕᓂᒃ ᓇᒻᒥᓂᖃᖃᑎᒌᒃᑲᒥᒃ, ᑕᒪᕐᒥᓗ ᐊᖏᖃᑎᒌᒍᑎ ᐅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐊᑐᕐᑕ ᐅᓱᑎᒃ,” ᐅᖃᕐᑐᖅ ᓗᕇᓐ
ᐅᒃᓗᒥ 2025ᒥ ᐊᕐᕌᒍᐃᑦ 50 ᐊᓂᒍᕐᑎᓗᒋᑦ ᑌᒪᖕᖓᑦ ᐊᑎᓕ ᐅᖃᑎᒌᒍᑎᐅᓚ ᐅᕐᓯᒪᑎᓪᓗᒋᓂᑦ ᔦᒥᔅ ᐯᑉ ᑯᐯᒃᓗ ᑕᕐᕋᖓᑕ ᐊ ᖏᖃᑎᒌᒍᑎᖏᑦ, ᒪᑭᕝᕕᒃ ᐱᔭᖃᕐᓯᒪᒻᒪᕆᓕᕐᑐᖅ. ᒪᑭᕝᕕᒃ ᑮᓇ ᐅᔭᖁᑎᖃᓕᕐᑐᖅ $1ᐱᓕᐋᓐ ᐅᖓᑖᓂ, 1978ᒥᓂᑦ $173ᒥᓕᐋᓐ ᐃᑲᔪᕐᓯᒍᑎ ᐅᓯᒪᓕᕐᑎᓗᒋᑦ ᓄᓇᕕ ᐅᑉ ᓄᓇᓕᖏᓐᓂᒃ.
“ ᐊᒥᓱᒻᒪᕆᓐᓂᒃ ᐱᔭᖃᕈᓐᓇᓯᓯᒪᓕᕐᑐᒍᑦ ᐊᑐᕐᓱᑕ ᑮᓇ ᐅᔭᓂᒃ ᐊᑭᓕᕐᑕᐅᒍᑎᑕᕆᓯᒪᔭᑦᑎᓂᒃ,” ᐅ ᖃᕐᑐᖅ ᐊᖓᔪᕐᖄᒪᕆᒃ ᐱᑕ ᐋᑕᒥ. “ᓴᕐᕿᑎᑦᓯᓯᒪᓕᕋᑦᑕ ᓇᒻᒥᓂᕆᑦᓱᒍ ᖃᖓᑦᑕᔫᕐᓂ ᐊᓂᕐᓂᒃ. ᓴᕐᕿᑎᑦᓯᓯᒪᑦᓱᑕᓗ ᓇᒻᒥᓂᕆᑦᓱᒍ ᐅᒥᐊᕐᔪ ᐊᑎᒍᑦ ᐅᓯᑲᑦᑕᑎ ᐅᓂᕐᒥᒃ; ᑭᖑᕐᓚᓂ ᐊᕐᓂᒥᓪᓗ ᐱᖃᕐᒥᓱᑕ. ᐃᓛ ᑕᒪᒃᑯᐊ ᑐᑭᓖᑦ ᐱ ᐅᔪᓂᒃ ᓄᐃᑦᓯᓯᒪᒻᒥᒋ ᐊᖏᑦ ᐊᖏᖃᑎᒌᒍᑏᑦ, ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᑕᑯᑦᓴ ᐅᔪᖅ ᐃᑉᐱᒍᓱᒃᑯᕕᑦ ᐃᓄᑐᐃᓐᓇᑎᒍᑦ ᓱᓇᓂᒃ ᐊ ᐅᓚᑦᓯᒍᓐᓇᓯᓂᖃᕐᓯᒪᓕᕐᓂᑎᓐᓂ ᓇᒻᒥᓂᖅ ᒪᑭᑕᒐᓱᒍᑎᓂᒃ ᐱᕙᓪᓕ ᐊᑎᑦᓯᓂᖃᕐᓱᑕ ᓄᓇᖁᑎᑦᑎᓂ.”
“ᓴᒃᑯᓯᓂ ᐅᒋ ᐊᖃᕐᓯᒪᔪᑦ” (ᑐᓂᔨᓂᖅ, ᓴᒃᑯᓯᓂᖅ ᐱᖃᕈᓐᓀᓚᕆᓐᓂᖅ) ᓄᓇᓕᑐᖃᕐᑎᒍᑦ ᐱᑦᔪᓇ ᐅᑎᒥᓂᒃ ᓇᒻᒥᓂᖃᕐᓂᕋ ᐅᑎᒥᓂᒃᓗ ᓄᓇᓂᒃ ᑌᔭ ᐅᔪᓂᒃ ᔦᒥᔅ ᐯᑉ ᑯᐯᒃᓗ ᑕᕐᕋᖓᑕ ᐊᖏᖃᑎᒌᒍᑎᖏᓐᓂ ᑖᒃᑯᐊ ᐅᖃ ᐅᓰᑦ ᐊᖏᔪ ᐊᓗᒻᒥᒃ ᓄᓇᕕᒻᒥ ᐊᕕᓐᓂᖃᕈᑎᐅ ᓚᐅ ᕐᓯᒪᔪᑦ. ᐊᑭᕋᕐᑐᑎᓯᓂᖅ ᓴᕿᓚᐅ ᕐᓯᒪᔪᑦ, ᑌᑦᓱᒪᓂ ᐃᓓᔭᓯ ᓴᓪᓗ ᐊᓗᒃ ᐃᓚ ᐅᕕᖃᕈᓐᓀᑎᓪᓗᒍ ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᑲᑐᑦᔨᖃᑎᒌᓐᓂᖓᓄᑦ ᑯᐯᒃ ᑕᕐᕋᖓᓂᒃᑯᓂᒃ ᐃᑲᔪᓯᑦᓱᓂ ᓴᕐᕿᑎᑕ ᐅᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᑐᖕᖓᕕᖓᑦ ᓄᓇᒥᓐᓃᑯᑦ ᐊᑭᕋᕐᑐᓯᑦᓱᑎᒃ ᔦᒥᔅ ᐯᑉ ᑯᐯᒃᓗ ᑕᕐᕋᖓᑕ ᐊᖏᖃᑎᒌᒍᑎᖏᓐᓂᒃ, ᑌᑦᓱᒪᓂᑕᒃᒐ ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᐊᕕ ᐅᑎᓯᒪᕗᑦ,” ᐅᖃᕐᑐᖅ ᐱᑕ ᐋᑕᒥ. “ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᐃᓚᒌᓄᑦ ᓄᓇᓯᒪᔪᓄᑦ ᑌᒃᑯᓇᓂ ᓄᓇᓂ ᐅᖁᒣᑦᑐᔪ ᐊᕌᓗᓯᒪᔪᖅ.”
“ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᐃᓘᓐᓈᒍᑦ ᐊᑦᑐᑕ ᐅᒪᓇᕐᑐᔪ ᐊᖑᓯᒪᔪᖅ,” ᐅᖃᕐᑐᖅ ᒍᐃᓕᐋᒻ ᑕᒍᕐᓈᖅ. “ᐳᐃᒍᓚ ᐅᕐᓯᒪᓂ ᐊᖏᑕᕗᑦ, ᑭᓯ ᐊᓂ ᐅᖄᓪᓗ ᐊᓱᕆᖕᖏᑕᕗᑦ. ᐃᓱᒪᔪᖓᓕ ᑕᒪᕐᒥᒃ ᓱᓕᔪᕕᓂ ᐅᒋ ᐊᖏᑦ. ᑐᑭᓯᒐᓱᑦᓯ ᐊᕈᕕᒋᒃ, ᑕᑯᒐᔭᕐᑐᑎᑦ ᑕᒪᕐᒥᒃ ᓱᓕᓯᒪᒋ ᐊᖏᒃ.”
“ᐃᓱᒪᔪᖓᓕ ᑕᒪᕐᒥᒃ ᓇᓗᓀᕆᔪᑦᓴ ᐅᒋ ᐊᖏᒃ ᑖᒃᑯᐊ ᐱᔭᑦᓴᖁᑎ ᐅᔪᑦ ᐊ ᐅᓚᒍᓐᓇᖏᒋ ᐊᑦᑎᒋᑦ, ᐱᑦᔪᑎᖃᕐᑎᓗᒋᑦ ᓄᖑᑎᕐᑕ ᐅᓚᖓᓯᒪᓂᕐᒥᒃ,” ᐅᖃᕐᑐᖅ ᓵᓕ ᒍ ᐊᑦ. “ᐃᓄᑐᐃᓐᓀᑦ ᐊᑕᖏᕐᓱᑎᒃ ᐊᑑᑎᓯᒪᔭᑦᑎᓂᒃ ᐊᑐᑎᒋ ᐊᖃᖕᖏᒪᑕ, ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᓴᕐᕿᓚᐅᕐᓯᒪᒋᐊᖃᕐᓂᖏᒻᒪᑦ. ᖃᓄ ᐊᓘᒃ ᐃᓄᒻᒥᒃ ᓄᖑᑎᕆᒍᓐᓇᖃᑦ ᐃᓅᓯᓕᒫᒥᓂ ᓄᓇᖃᕐᓯᒪᔪᒥᒃ ᐊᓯᖏᑦ ᑎᑭᓚ ᐅᕐᑎᓇᒋᑦ ᓄᓇᖃᕐᐸᑐᑐᖃᕕᓂᐅᑦᓱᑎᒃ? ᑌᒣᒻᒪᓕ ᐃᓱᒪᔪᖓ ᑲᕙᒪᒃᑯᑦ ᐃᓄᓐᓂᒃ ᓄᖑᑎᕆᒋ ᐊᖃᖕᖏᒋ ᐊᖏᑦ.”
ᑌᒃᑯᓇᓂ ᐅᓂᒃᑲᑐ ᐊᖑᑦᓱᑎᒃ ᑕᑯᑦᓴᓕ ᐊᖑᕐᖃᒥᕐᓂ , ᓄᓇᕕᒃ ᐊᕐᕌᒍᕐᑖᓱᓂ 50-ᓂᒃ – ᐃᓅᖃᑎᒌᑦᑐᑦ ᑕᕐᕋᒥ, ᒪᑭᕝᕕ ᐅᑉ ᐱᖁᔭᕐᔪ ᐊᓅᓕᖓᔪᓄᑦ ᐊᔪᖀᒋᐊᕐᑎᒋᓯᒪᔭᖓ ᑭ ᐊᔨ ᔮᑉᓯᓕ ᐅᖃᓚ ᐅᔪᖅ “ᓄᖑᑎᕐᑕ ᐅᓂᖅ ᐃᓂᖃᖕᖏᓚᖅ ᐅᓪᓗᒥ ᐅᓕᕐᑐᖅ ᓭᒻᒪᖃᑎᒌᓐᓂᖃᕐᐸᓕᕐᑎᓗᒋᑦ, ᑲᕙᒪ ᐅᔪᓄᑦ ᑕᑯᓐᓇᑕ ᐅᔭᕆᐊᖃᓕᕐᑐᖅ ᐱ ᐅᓂᖃᖕᖏᑑᑎᓪᓗᒍ.”
ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᐃᓚᖓᒍᑦ ᑌᒣᓕᖓᓚᕿᔪᖅ ᔦᒥᔅ ᐯᑉ ᑯᐯᒃᓗ ᑕᕐᕋᖓᑕ ᐊᖏᖃᑎᒌᒍᑎᖏᑦ ᓇᓪᓕ ᐅᑎᓕᕐᑎᓗᒋᑦ ᐊᕐᕌᒍᖃᓕᕐᓂᒧᑦ 50ᓂᒃ, ᑌᒣᓪᓗᐊᓕᕐᑎᓗᒋᑦ ᒪᑭᕝᕕᒃ ᐱᑦᓯ ᐊᕋᓱ ᐊᕖᖕᖓᓱᓂ ᐅᖃ ᐅᓯᕐᑕᓴᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᑐᑭᑕᕆᓚ ᐅᔪᒻᒪᑦ ᐃᒣᑦᑐᒪᕈᑎᒋᓂ ᐊᕐᑕᒥᓂᒃ ᓱᔪᖃᕐᓂ ᐅᓕᕐᑐᒥᒃ ᐃᒣᓐᓂᕃᒍᑎᒋᓗᒋᑦ. ᐅᖃᕐᐸᑲᑦᑕ ‘ᐃᕐᖃ ᐅᒪᑦᓯᓂᕋᕐᓂᒥᒃ’ ᐅᖃ ᐅᓯᖃᖔᕋᑕ ‘ᖁᕕ ᐊᓱᒍᑎᖃᕐᓂᒥᒃ’, ” ᐅᖃᕐᑐᖅ ᐱᑕ ᐋᑕᒥ.
ᑌᒪ ᓅᕕᒻᐱᕆ 11, 2025ᖑᓕᕐᑎᓗᒍ ᑰᒃᔪ ᐊᑉ ᑲᑎᑦᑕᕕᖓᓂ, ᑲᒪᓇᕐᑐᒥᒃ ᓇᓪᓕ ᐅᓂᕐᓯ ᐅᓂᖃᓕᓚ ᐅᔪᕗᑦ, ᐃᓄᑦᑎᑐᓗ ᐊᖕᖑ ᐊᑐᓄᑦ, ᑲᑎᕕᐅᓕᕐᓱᓂ ᐃᓅᖏᓐᓈᑐᓄᑦ ᐊᑎᓕ ᐅᖃᑎ ᐅᓯᒪᔪᓄᑦ ᔦᒥᔅ ᐯᑉ ᑯᐯᒃᓗ ᑕᕐᕋᖓᑕ ᐊᖏᖃᑎᒌᒍᑎᖏᓐᓂᒃ – ᓵᓕ ᒍ ᐊᑦ, ᔦᐱᑎ ᓄᖕᖓᖅ, ᓵᔪᐃᓕ ᐅᐃᑖᓗᒃᑐᖅ, ᐲᑕ ᐃᓄᑉᐸᖅ ᓵᓕ ᐋᕐᖓᓗ.
ᐃᓚᒥᓂᒃ ᑭᒡᒐᑐᕐᓱᑎᒃ ᐅ ᑯᓂᖓ ᐊᑎᓕᐅ ᖃᑕᐅ ᓯᒪᑦᓱᑎᒃ ᐃᓅᒍᓐᓀᓯᒪᓕᕐᑐᓂᒃ – ᔮᓂ ᐅᐃᓕ ᐊ, ᔮᔨ ᖁᖏ ᐊᖅ, ᐳᑐᓕᒃ ᐸᐱᑲᑦᑐᒃ, ᑖᒥ ᑭᐃ, ᐅᔮᐱ ᑐᑲᓗᒃ ᒫᒃ ᐋᓇᓈᖅ – ᐃᓚ ᐅᓚ ᐅᔪᕗᑦ ᐱᖃᑕ ᐅᑦᓱᑎᒃ ᐃᓚᕕᓂᕐᒥ ᓇᓗᓀᕐᑕ ᐅᒍᑎᖏᓐᓂᒃ.
ᑕᕐᕋᓕᔮᒉᑦ/ᐊ ᐅᓚᔫᑦ, ᓄᓇᕕᒃ ᐊᕐᕌᒍᕐᑖᓱᓂ 50-ᓂᒃ, ᑕᑯᑦᓴ ᐅᑎᑕ ᐅᓚ ᐅᔪᕗᑦ, ᑭᖑᓂ ᐊᒍᓪᓗ ᐃᓕᓴᐱ ᐃᓚᖃᕐᓱᓂ ᓂᑦᔭᓗᑦᑕᑎ ᐅᖃᑎᒥᓂᒃ ᑕᑯᓐᓇ ᐅᔮᕐᑕᐅᓯᓚ ᐅᔪᒻᒥᔪᖅ ᓄᐃᑕᑦᓯ ᐊᑎᑦᓯᓯᑦᓱᓂ ᐊᕐᖁᓯᓂ ᐅᓯᒪᔪᒥᒃ ᓄᓇᕕᓕ ᐊᕐᓱᓂ – ᓴᓇᓯᒪᑦᓯ ᐊᓱᓂ, ᓄᑖᓂᒃ ᓄᐃᑦᓯᓂᕐᑕᖃᕐᓱᓂ, ᐱ ᐅᓂᕐᓴᓕ ᐊᕐᓱᓂ, ᐅᓄᕐᑐᓂᒃᓗ ᐊᑑᑎᓚᕐᖁᒎᕐᓂᖃᕐᓱᓂ. ᓇᒻᒥᓂᖅ ᐊ ᐅᓚᒍᓐᓇᓂᖅ ᓱᓕ ᓯᕗᓂᑦᑎᓃᒻᒪ. ᐃᓕᓴᐱᒥᒃ ᓂᓪᓕ ᐅᔨᒍᑏᑦ ᑭᖑᓪᓕᐹᖏᑦ:
“ᐱᑕᖃᖁᕙᒋᑦ ᐱᑕᖃᖁᕙᒋᑦ ᓂᕆᐅᓐᓂᒥᒃ,
ᐱᑕᖃᕐᕕᐅᖁᕙᒋᑦ ᓇᒃᓕᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐱᑦᓯᐊᑕᐅᓂᕐᒥᓗ
ᐱᑕᖃᖁᕙᒋᑦ ᓄᑭᖃᑦᓯᐊᓂᕐᒥᒃ,
ᐱᑕᖃᖁᕙᒋᑦ ᐊᑑᑎᒍᒪᓂᕐᒥᓗ ᖁᕕᐊᓱᓐᓂᒥᓪᓗ.”
“ᐱᔪᒪᔭᒥᓂᒃ ᓂᑦᔭᓗᑦᑖᕈᑎ ᐅᑉ” ᐊᒃᓚᖏᑦ, ᐱᓯᒪᑦᓱᑎᒃ ᐃᓕᓴᐱ ᐁᓯ ᐅᑉ 2009-ᒥ ᓂᑦᔭᕈᑎᓕ ᐊᕕᓂᖓᓂᑦ ᐅᓪᓗᕆ ᐊᖃᓛᕐᖂᒥᑦ, ᐊᖏᕐᑕ ᐅᒪᑦᓱᑎᒃ ᐊᑐᕐᑕ ᐅᓯᒪᕗᑦ. ᓇᑯᕐᒦᒃ ᐃᓕᓴᐲ!
ᐊᕗᖓᒋᐊᓪᓚᒃ ᖃᕆᑕᐅᔭᒃᑯᑦ ᕿᒥᕐᕈᓂᖅ:
ᓇᐸᒍᓐᓇᖁᓪᓗᓯ ᐅᕙᓂ ᖃᕆᑕ ᐅᔭᒦᑦᑐᑦ:
https://vimeo.com/167871953
Nunavik at 50 – A Nation in the North ᐅᕙᓂ ᖃᕆᑕᐅᔭᒦᑦᑐᑦ:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YRXSe1B9dj8
50ᓂᒃ ᐊᕐᕌᒍᕐᓂᒃ ᒪᑭᕝᕕ ᐅᑉ ᔦᒥᓯ ᐯᑉ ᑯᐯᒃᓗ ᑕᕐᕋᖓᑕ
ᐊᖏᖃᑎᒌᒍᑎᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᓇᓪᓕ ᐅᓂᕐᓯ ᐅᕈᑎᖃᕐᓂᕆᓚ ᐅᔪᔭᖓᑦ ᑲᑎᑦᑕᕕᒃ ᑲᑎᖕᖓᕕᒻᒥ ᐅᕙᓃᑦᑐᑦ:
https://www.youtube.com/live/jKhre5yDqw
1973ᖑᑎᓪᓗᒍ ᒪᓗᕝ ᑐᑭᑕᕈᑎᒋᓯᒪᔭᖏᑦ ᐅᕙᓂ ᖃᕆᑕᐅᔭᒦᑦᑐᑦ: https://www.cngov.ca/wpcontent/ uploads/
2023/11/19731115maloufjudgmentkanatewatvjbdcetal.pdf
ᔦᒥᓯ ᐯᑉ ᑯᐯᒃᓗ ᑕᕐᕋᖓᑕ ᐊᖏᖃᑎᒌᒍᑎᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐅᕙᓂ ᖃᕆᑕ ᐅᔭᒦᑦᑐᑦ:
https://caid.ca/AgrJamBayNorQueA1975.pdf
ᓄᓇᕕᒻᒥ ᐅᑦ ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᓄᓇᑖᕐᓂᒧᑦ ᐊᖏᖃᑎᒌᒍᑎᖏᑦ (NILCA) ᐅᕙᓂ ᖃᕆᑕ ᐅᔭᒦᑦᑐᑦ:
https://www.rcaanccirnac.gc.ca/DAM/DAMCIRNACRCAANC/DAMTAG/STAGING/textetext/ldc_ccl_fagr_ nk_lca_1309284365020_eng.pdf
ᐃᓄᑐᐃᓐᓀᑦ ᐊᑎᓕᐅᕐᑎᐅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᔦᒥᓯ ᐯᑉ
ᑯᐯᒃᓗ ᑕᕐᕋᖓᑕ ᐊᖏᖃᑎᒌᒍᑎᖏᓐᓂᒃ
ᓵᓕ ᒍ ᐊᑦ
ᔦᐱᑎ ᓄᖕᖓᖅ
ᐲᑕ ᐃᓄᑉᐸᖅ
ᓵᔪᐃᓕ ᐅᐃᑖᓗᒃᑐᖅ
ᓵᓕ ᐋᕐᖓᖅ
ᔮᔨ ᖁᖏᐋᖅ
ᔮᓂ ᐅᐃᓕ ᐊᒻ ᐳᑐᓕᒃ
ᐸᐱᑲᑦᑐᒃ
ᑖᒥ ᑭᐃ
ᐅᔮᐱ ᑐᑯᓗᒃ
ᒫᒃ ᐋᓇᓈᖅ
