{"id":20226,"date":"2026-03-16T15:07:13","date_gmt":"2026-03-16T19:07:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.makivvik.ca\/?post_type=taqralikonline&#038;p=20226"},"modified":"2026-03-16T15:07:16","modified_gmt":"2026-03-16T19:07:16","slug":"%e1%90%83%e1%95%90%e1%96%83%e1%90%85%e1%92%aa%e1%92%8b%e1%94%ad%e1%95%97%e1%91%a6-%e1%93%b5%e1%92%a5-%e1%90%8a%e1%95%90%e1%93%87%e1%91%90%e1%90%83%e1%93%90%e1%93%87%e1%92%83","status":"publish","type":"taqralikonline","link":"https:\/\/www.makivvik.ca\/iu\/article\/%e1%90%83%e1%95%90%e1%96%83%e1%90%85%e1%92%aa%e1%92%8b%e1%94%ad%e1%95%97%e1%91%a6-%e1%93%b5%e1%92%a5-%e1%90%8a%e1%95%90%e1%93%87%e1%91%90%e1%90%83%e1%93%90%e1%93%87%e1%92%83\/","title":{"rendered":"\u1403\u1550\u1583\u1405\u14aa\u148b\u152d\u1557\u1466: \u14f5\u14a5 \u140a\u1550\u14c7\u1450\u1403\u14d0\u14c7\u1483"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u14aa\u146d\u155d\u1555\u1483 \u1405\u1583\u1405\u14ef\u14d5\u1483 \u1403\u14da\u1466\u152a\u148d\u14f1\u14d0\u14c2\u14a5\u14c2\u1483 \u14f5\u14a5 \u140a\u1550\u14c7\u1450\u1403\u14d0\u14c7\u1405\u1449 \u1403\u14da\u158f\u14d0\u14c2\u1483, \u1403\u14da\u14d0\u14c8\u158f\u14d0\u14c2\u1483 \u1431\u14c7\u14f1\u1583\u144e\u148b\u1583\u1466\u1455\u1455\u1555\u14c2\u158f\u14d0\u14c2\u14d7, \u1403\u14c5\u148d\u14d0\u14c0\u14da\u1405\u152a\u1585 \u1405\u1431\u1550\u1593\u14f4\u1405\u14da\u1405\u152a\u14a5. \u1403\u1472\u152a\u1550\u14ef\u14ef\u14aa\u14c2\u1593 \u1403\u14c4\u14d0\u14c2\u1483 \u14c7\u14bb\u14a5\u14c2\u1585 \u1450\u146d\u1456\u1548\u14d0\u14c7\u14c2\u1550\u14a5\u1483 \u14c4\u14c7\u14a5\u1483 \u14c7\u14bb\u14a5\u14c2\u1583\u1550\u14a5\u14c2\u14d7 \u1403\u14d5\u1455\u1546\u152d\u1405\u14da\u1405\u152a\u1557\u1585 \u14aa\u146d\u155d\u1555\u14a7\u1466 \u140a\u1550\u154c\u148d\u1455\u14aa\u1550\u14ef\u1405\u144e\u14a5\u1483 \u1472\u144e\u1595\u1593\u14c2\u14bb\u14aa\u1546\u1593\u14c2 \u1403\u14c4\u1483\u152a\u140a\u14a5 \u140a\u1593\u152a\u1550\u1584\u1593\u14c4\u1466 \u1431\u1455 \u140b\u1455\u14a5 \u1405\u1583\u1405\u14ef\u1583\u1550\u144e\u14d7\u148d \u14f5\u14a5\u1405\u1449 \u1450\u14c2\u14aa\u1466\u14ef\u140a\u14c2\u1555\u14c2\u1593\u14c2\u1483 \u14ef\u1557\u14d5\u1550\u14c2\u1555\u14c2\u1593\u14c2\u14d7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u14f5\u14a5 \u146d\u14ea\u14d5\u14c2\u1550\u14a5\u1405\u1591\u14ef\u14aa\u152a\u1585 \u146d\u1591\u14c2\u140a\u148d\u1466 \u1472\u158f\u1550\u14f1\u140a\u14d7\u1483\u152a\u140a\u14a5\u1405\u1591\u14ef\u14bb\u14a5\u14f1\u14c2. \u14c7\u1405\u14d5\u14ab\u14c2\u1483 \u1431\u148d\u1466\u1528\u14c2\u1550\u14a5\u14c2 \u1431\u14c7\u14f1\u140a\u1583\u1466\u1455\u14ef\u14aa\u152a\u1585 \u140a\u1466\u1528\u148c\u1595\u158f\u1450\u14c2\u1483 \u1403\u14da\u1405\u144e\u14ea\u14d7\u148b\u1466 \u14ef\u1557\u14d5\u1550\u144e\u14a7\u1466 \u1450\u1593\u14d5\u1405\u1466\u14f1\u14c2 \u1472\u158f\u1550\u14f1\u140a\u14d7\u1466\u152a\u140a\u14a5 \u140a\u1593\u152a\u1550\u1584\u1546\u152d-\u1405\u1466\u14f1\u14c2\u14d7 \u1403\u1449\u1431\u148b\u1466\u1450\u1483 \u14c4\u14c7\u14a5\u1483 \u144e\u148d\u14a5\u140a\u1550\u144f\u1466 \u1431\u14c7\u14f1\u1490\u1583\u1550\u1555\u1593\u14c4\u1466. \u146d\u14a1\u1490\u1450\u1550\u14f1\u14c2 \u14c4\u14c7\u14d5\u14bb\u14a5\u14c2\u1483 \u140a\u1466\u1528\u148c\u1595\u158f\u1450\u14c2\u1483 \u1472\u144e\u1595\u1593\u1528\u1405\u1555\u14d0\u14c2, \u1403\u14c4\u1403\u1466 \u1405\u1583\u1405\u14ef\u1466\u14f4\u158f\u1466 \u1450\u14f4\u1550\u1455\u1405\u144e\u148d\u14d0\u14c7\u14ef\u1490\u14f1\u1466\u14f1\u148b\u1466 \u1450\u146d\u1456\u1550\u1455\u1405\u148b\u140a\u14d5\u14d0\u14c2 \u14c4\u14c7\u14a8\u14d5\u1593\u152a\u14c2\u1483, \u140a\u1405\u14da\u1466\u14ef\u148d\u14ef\u1550\u14c2\u1483 \u1431\u148d\u14d0\u14c7\u1405\u144e\u158f\u14d0\u14c2\u14d7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u14f5\u14a5 \u1431\u148d\u1466\u1528\u14ef\u14aa\u152a\u1585 \u1472\u144e\u1595\u1593\u1528\u1405\u1555\u1583\u1550\u14f1\u14c2 \u1451\u1550\u1670\u1466 \u1583\u1550\u1583\u152a\u140a\u158f\u1466\u1455 \u14ef\u14da\u1550\u157f\u152e\u1550\u1555\u1593\u14c2 \u1472\u144e\u1595\u1593\u1528\u158f\u14d0\u14c2\u1483 (CMB), \u1456\u14d0\u14c7 \u144e\u14a5\u1405\u152a\u1585 \u1472\u14aa\u148b\u152d\u1583\u1550\u14f1\u14c2 \u140a\u1405\u14da\u1466\u14ef\u14c2\u1550\u14a5\u1483 \u14a5\u1550\u1591\u1403\u14ef\u1550\u1555\u14a5\u1483 \u1431\u14c7\u14f1\u1583\u144e\u1583\u1550\u14f1\u144e\u1466 \u1403\u14c4\u14d0\u14c2\u1483 \u14c4\u14c7\u1555\u14bb\u14a5\u1405\u14c2\u1483 \u14c4\u14c7\u1466\u14ef\u140a\u1557\u14a5\u1405\u14c2\u14d7 \u1403\u14da\u148b\u14bb\u14a5\u14f1\u148b\u1466 \u14a5\u1550\u1591\u1403\u14ef\u1550\u1555\u158f\u14ea\u14d7 \u1472\u14c7\u1455\u14a5. CMB-\u14a5 \u1583\u1546\u1455\u1405\u152d\u144e\u148d\u1466 \u14c4\u1403\u1455\u144e\u1466\u14ef\u1555\u1593\u14c2 \u140a\u14ea\u14da\u14ef\u14aa\u152a\u1585 \u14f5\u14a5\u1405\u1449 \u1472\u144e\u1595\u1593\u1528\u1405\u14c2\u1593 \u144e\u14a1\u148d\u140a\u1455\u1405\u14aa\u1466\u14f1\u14c2 \u14a5\u1550\u1591\u1403\u1550\u14ef\u1555\u14d5\u1546\u1528\u158f\u14d0\u14c4\u1466 \u1472\u14c7\u1455\u14a5, \u140a\u14ea\u14da\u14ef\u14aa\u152a\u1585 \u1583\u1405\u1528\u14aa\u14ea\u14da\u1546\u14c2\u1593\u14c2\u1483 \u146d\u14ea\u14d5\u14c2\u1405\u1449 \u14c4\u14c7\u1593\u14c2\u1483 \u140a\u14bb\u14aa\u14d7 \u1455\u1550\u154b\u1593\u14c2\u1483 \u14a5\u1550\u1591\u1403\u14ef\u1550\u1555\u1405\u1449 \u144c\u1472\u14c2 \u1403\u14da\u158f\u14ea\u14d7 \u1406\u14aa\u152a\u1550\u14c2\u140a\u1583\u1455\u14ef\u14aa\u14bb\u14aa\u1455 \u1456\u1559\u14c2\u14a5\u1405\u1591\u1583\u1466\u1455\u14ef\u14aa\u1466\u14f1\u144e\u14d7 \u14aa\u166f\u155d\u1555\u158f\u14d0\u14c2. \u14f4\u1433\u1466\u1528\u14ef\u140a\u1550\u14f1\u14c2 \u1406\u14aa\u152a\u14c2\u1483 \u1583\u1405\u1528\u14f4\u1550\u14c2\u158f\u14d0\u14c2\u1483 (\u1431\u14d7\u140a\u1550\u1450\u14a5\u1483 \u1450\u1466\u1450\u14c2\u1483), \u1450\u14c2\u1550\u1455\u14c2\u140a\u1550\u14c2\u14a5\u1483, \u1403\u14c4\u14d0\u14c2\u14d7 \u14a5\u1550\u1591\u1403\u14ef\u1550\u1555\u14d5\u140a\u1550\u144e\u14ef\u14c2\u1550\u14c2\u1483, \u1403\u14da\u1405\u144e\u14ea\u14d7\u148b\u1466 \u1403\u14f1\u14aa\u148b\u152d\u158f\u1466 \u140a\u14d0\u14c7\u148b\u140a\u1550\u1555\u14f4\u14c2\u1483-\u1403\u14ea\u14d7\u140a\u1431\u14d5\u1405\u1550\u14c2\u14c2 \u1455\u1550\u154b\u1593\u14c2 \u14c4\u14c7\u14c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1403\u14c5\u14ef\u14d5\u14ab\u14a5\u14c2, \u14f5\u14a5 \u1431\u14c7\u14f1\u1466\u14ef\u14aa\u152a\u1585 \u1450\u14f4\u1405\u14aa\u152d\u1405\u144e\u1466\u14ef\u1490\u14f1\u14d0\u14c2\u14a5\u1483 \u140a\u1451\u144e\u14ef\u14aa\u152d\u158f\u14d0\u14c2\u1483 \u146d\u14ea\u14d5\u14c2\u1550\u14a5, \u1403\u14da\u1405\u144e\u14ea\u14d7\u148b\u1466 \u14c5\u1466\u144e\u1455\u1405\u14c2\u1555\u14c2\u158f\u1466 \u1405\u1581\u14a3\u1466\u1450\u1470\u1550\u14c2\u1405\u1583\u1466\u1455\u14ef\u14aa\u152a\u1403\u14d7 \u14c4\u14c7\u14d5\u14bb\u14a5, \u1433\u1403\u148d\u1550\u1455\u1405\u144e\u1466\u144c\u14d5\u1466\u14f1\u148b\u1466. \u1455\u1550\u154b\u14d5\u152e\u14d5\u140a\u1591\u1550\u1583\u14a5\u14d0\u14c2 \u14aa\u146d\u155d\u1555\u14a7\u1466 \u14c4\u1403\u1455\u144e\u1455\u1405\u14da\u1405\u152a\u1557\u1585, \u1405\u1584\u1466\u14f1\u14c2 \u140a\u1451\u144e\u14ef\u14aa\u152d\u158f\u14d0\u14c2\u1483 \u146d\u14ea\u14d5\u14c2\u1550\u14a5, \u1431\u14d7\u140a\u1550\u1450\u14a5\u1483 \u14c5\u1466\u144e\u144e\u1455\u1405\u14c2\u1555\u14c2\u158f\u1466 \u1403\u14c4\u1403\u1466 \u1403\u14da\u148c\u1466 \u1472\u1559\u14aa\u14a7\u1466 \u140a\u1550\u154c\u148d\u158f\u14d0\u14c2 1970\u14c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u14f5\u14a5 \u140a\u1550\u14c7\u1450\u1403\u14d0\u14c7\u1483 \u146d\u1591\u14c2\u1583\u1548\u144e\u1583\u14da\u1593\u152a\u1585 \u1431\u148d\u1466\u1528\u14c2\u1546\u14ef\u14aa\u152d\u14a5\u14c2\u1483 \u14c4\u14c7\u14d5\u14bb\u14a5\u14c2\u1483, \u14c4\u14c7\u14a5\u1483, \u146d\u1591\u155a\u1546\u152d\u1405\u152a\u14c2\u14d7 \u1403\u14c4\u14d0\u14c2\u1483. \u14ef\u1557\u14d5\u1550\u14ef\u14aa\u14c2\u1593 \u1433\u1403\u148d\u1550\u1455-\u1405\u14c2\u140a\u1595\u158f\u1450\u1585 \u1431\u14c7\u14f1\u14d0\u14c2\u1555\u14c2\u1593\u14d7 \u140a\u1405\u14da\u1466\u14ef\u148d\u14ef\u1550\u14c5\u14d5\u1593\u152a\u14c2\u1483 \u140a\u14bb\u14aa\u14d7 \u14c4\u14c7\u1405\u1449 \u140a\u1450\u1550\u1455\u1405\u14c2\u1593\u14c2\u1483, \u140a\u14bb\u14aa\u14d7\u1466\u1455\u1405\u1585 \u1405\u1583\u1405\u14ef\u1583\u1583\u1466\u1455\u14ef\u14aa\u14c2\u1593 \u1431\u1405\u14ef\u1450\u1583\u1550\u144e\u148d\u1466 \u1583\u1405\u1528\u14aa\u148d\u14ef\u14a5\u14c2\u1483 \u1403\u1466\u152d\u154b\u1466\u14f4\u14ef\u140a\u1591\u1466\u14f1\u14c2 \u140a\u14ef\u158f\u14d0\u14c4\u1466.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u14aa\u146d\u155d\u1555\u1483 \u1403\u1550\u1583\u1405\u14aa\u14c7\u1550\u14c2\u1593\u14c2\u1483 \u14f2\u14f1\u148b\u152d\u1583\u1466\u14ef\u140a\u1450\u1585 \u14c7\u146f\u1550\u14a6\u14f1\u148d\u14d7 \u140a\u1550\u154c\u148d\u14c2\u1483 \u140a\u14a5\u14f1\u14c2\u1483 \u1450\u14c2\u14aa\u1466\u14ef\u140a\u14c2\u1555\u14c2\u1593\u14c4\u1466.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u14aa\u146d\u155d\u1555\u1483 \u1405\u1583\u1405\u14ef\u14d5\u1483 \u1403\u14da\u1466\u152a\u148d\u14f1\u14d0\u14c2\u14a5\u14c2\u1483 \u14f5\u14a5 \u140a\u1550\u14c7\u1450\u1403\u14d0\u14c7\u1405\u1449 \u1403\u14da\u158f\u14d0\u14c2\u1483, \u1403\u14da\u14d0\u14c8\u158f\u14d0\u14c2\u1483 \u1431\u14c7\u14f1\u1583\u144e\u148b\u1583\u1466\u1455\u1455\u1555\u14c2\u158f\u14d0\u14c2\u14d7, \u1403\u14c5\u148d\u14d0\u14c0\u14da\u1405\u152a\u1585 \u1405\u1431\u1550\u1593\u14f4\u1405\u14da\u1405\u152a\u14a5. \u1403\u1472\u152a\u1550\u14ef\u14ef\u14aa\u14c2\u1593 \u1403\u14c4\u14d0\u14c2\u1483 \u14c7\u14bb\u14a5\u14c2\u1585 \u1450\u146d\u1456\u1548\u14d0\u14c7\u14c2\u1550\u14a5\u1483 \u14c4\u14c7\u14a5\u1483 \u14c7\u14bb\u14a5\u14c2\u1583\u1550\u14a5\u14c2\u14d7 \u1403\u14d5\u1455\u1546\u152d\u1405\u14da\u1405\u152a\u1557\u1585 \u14aa\u146d\u155d\u1555\u14a7\u1466 \u140a\u1550\u154c\u148d\u1455\u14aa\u1550\u14ef\u1405\u144e\u14a5\u1483 \u1472\u144e\u1595\u1593\u14c2\u14bb\u14aa\u1546\u1593\u14c2 \u1403\u14c4\u1483\u152a\u140a\u14a5 \u140a\u1593\u152a\u1550\u1584\u1593\u14c4\u1466 \u1431\u1455 \u140b\u1455\u14a5 \u1405\u1583\u1405\u14ef\u1583\u1550\u144e\u14d7\u148d \u14f5\u14a5\u1405\u1449<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> 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