{"id":10253,"date":"2020-05-28T14:02:22","date_gmt":"2020-05-28T18:02:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.makivik.org\/article\/mapping-bills-life\/"},"modified":"2020-06-12T11:25:02","modified_gmt":"2020-06-12T15:25:02","slug":"mapping-bills-life","status":"publish","type":"taqralikonline","link":"https:\/\/www.makivvik.ca\/iu\/article\/mapping-bills-life\/","title":{"rendered":"\u1431\u140a\u14ea\t\u1403\u14c5\u14ef\u1546\u14da\u1405\u152a\u152d\u1593\u14c2\u1483 \u14c4\u14c7\u1595\u1591\u140a\u14d5\u1405\u1550\u1450\u144e\u1450\u1466 \u140a\u14ea\u14da\u14c2\u1585"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u1450\u14f4\u154b\u1466\u14f4\u14d5\u140a\u1555\u14c3\u1466 \u14ef\u144e\u1559\u14d0 \u157f\u140a\u1450\u1546\u14a7\u1466 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u140a\u1466\u1528\u1591\u140a\u1466 \u140a\u1466\u1528\u14d5\u140a\u1555\u14c3\u1466 \u14d7\u154b\u1403\u14d0 \u1433\u1548\u1483\u14a7\u1466<\/strong><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1431\u140a\u14ea \u1403\u14c5\u14ef\u1546\u14da\u1405\u152a\u152d\u1593\u14c2\u1483 \u14c4\u14c7\u1595\u1591\u140a\u14d5\u1405\u1550\u1450\u144e\u1450\u1466 \u140a\u14ea\u14da\u1490\u14f1\u140a\u1546\u140a\u14a5\u1483 \u2014 \u144c\u14ab\u1483 \u1403\u14c4\u1449\u1439\u14d7\u144e\u148b\u152a\u14a5\u1483 \u1405\u146d\u1405\u1550\u1455\u1450\u14a5 \u2014 \u1431\u1490\u14f1\u140a\u14bb\u14aa\u1546\u14d0\u14c7\u1451\u1557\u1585. \u1405\u14d0\u14c2\u14ef\u1405\u1548\u144e\u1466\u14ed\u1466 \u1431\u140a\u14ea\u14a5\u1483 \u140a\u14a5\u14f1\u154b\u1455\u1405\u1557\u1466, \u140a\u14d5\u140a\u14c0\u1466\u1450\u14aa\u1546\u140a\u14d7\u14d0\u14c2\u1483 \u1405\u14c2\u1483\u1472\u1405\u14ef\u1466\u14f4\u1455\u1583\u1550\u14f1\u144e\u14ea\u14d7, \u140a\u14bb\u14aa\u14d7 \u1403\u14c5\u14ef\u1550\u14a5\u14c2 \u1431\u14c7\u14f1\u140a\u1550\u14ef\u14aa\u152d\u158f\u14d0\u14c2\u1483 \u140a\u1550\u154c\u148d\u14da\u1593\u152a\u14c2\u1483 \u140a\u14ea\u14da\u14ef\u14aa\u1405\u144e\u1405\u14da\u1593\u1466\u14f1\u144e\u1483.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1431\u140a\u14ea \u1403\u14c5\u14d5\u1550\u14ef\u14aa\u152a\u1585 \u14ef\u14d0\u14ef\u14c8\u144e\u14a5, \u1405\u166f\u1405\u14a5 1936-\u148d\u144e\u14ea\u14d7\u148d. \u1403\u14d5\u14f4\u1546- \u140a\u1595\u1593\u1584\u14da\u1405\u1550\u1450\u1555\u14c2\u1585 \u140a\u14a5\u140a\u1528\u146b\u1466 \u14c4\u14c7\u1593\u14c2 1960 \u140a\u1550\u154c\u148d\u158f\u14d0\u14c2 – \u1403\u14c5\u1583\u144e\u148c\u14d0\u14c2\u14d5\u1546\u1405\u144e\u14c2\u1483 \u1472\u1559\u14aa\u1483\u146f\u144e\u148d\u1466 \u140a\u14ef\u1466\u1529\u1490\u14f1\u140a\u1550\u14c2\u1583\u1549\u1455\u1546\u144e\u14ea\u14d7\u148d. \u1403\u14d5\u14f5\u148d\u1466\u14f1\u14c2, \u1405\u146d\u1405\u1550\u1455\u1450\u14a8\u1546\u14da\u1405\u1550\u1450\u1555\u14c2\u1585 \u1583\u152d\u1546\u140a\u1483\u146f\u1466 \u1581\u1585\u14d7\u1585\u1451\u1449 \u1470\u1593\u144e\u148d 1961-\u14a5. \u157f\u146d\u1585\u1456\u14d8\u1449 \u14ef\u157f\u14c2\u1593\u14c2 \u140a\u1550\u154c\u148d\u14d0\u14c2 \u14aa\u1550\u1549\u14c2 \u1431\u14c7\u14f1\u140a\u14da\u1405\u1550\u14ef\u14aa\u152a\u1585  \u1403\u14c4\u14d0\u14c4\u1466 \u140a\u1581\u1403\u14aa\u1555\u158f\u14d0\u14c2\u14a5\u1405\u148d\u1583\u1455\u1405\u1466\u14f1\u14c2 \u146d\u14bb\u14a5\u1548\u1466 \u14ef\u14da\u1456\u14c2. \u2018\u1403\u14c4\u1449\u1438\u1405\u14c2\u154b\u1550\u1455- \u1405\u14f1\u14c2\u2019 \u140a\u1466\u14ef\u154b\u1550\u1455\u1405\u148d\u144e\u1583\u1583\u1466\u1455\u14ef\u14aa\u152a\u1585 \u2013 \u1455\u146d\u152a\u140a\u14d7\u14bb\u14aa\u1466. \u14c4\u14c7\u1555\u14bb\u14a8\u1546\u1405\u1550\u14ef\u14aa\u152a\u1585 1963-\u14a5, \u140a\u1550\u154c\u148d\u1455\u14ab\u1466 \u1583\u1405\u1528\u14f4\u1548\u144e\u1405\u14f2\u14a5\u1483 \u1431\u14c7\u14f1\u140a\u1550\u14f1\u14c2 \u1403\u14c4\u1403\u1466 \u1431\u1405\u14ef\u1450\u1583\u1550\u14a5\u144e\u148d\u1466 \u14c4\u14c7\u14c2\u1483 \u140a\u1450\u1550\u14c2\u1546\u14f2\u158f\u14d0\u14c2\u1483 \u1583\u1405\u1528\u14f4\u1405\u144e\u1405\u14f2\u14c2\u1483 1969 \u144e\u146d\u154b\u1455\u1550\u14f1\u148d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1970-\u14a5 \u14aa\u14d0\u1450\u1528\u140a\u14ea\u14a5 \u14aa\u146d\u140a\u14ea \u1403\u14d5\u14d0\u14c2\u140a\u1555\u1550\u152a\u140a\u1593\u14c2 \u1403\u14d5\u14ed\u1528\u1595\u1591\u14da\u1405\u1550\u14ef\u14aa\u152a\u1585 \u14c4\u14c7\u1595\u1591\u140a\u14d5\u1405\u1546\u1405\u1550\u14f4\u1450\u14c2\u1483 \u1403\u14d5\u14ed\u1555\u14bb\u14a5. \u140a\u14d5\u140a\u148b\u152d\u1405\u14bb\u14aa\u1546\u1466\u14f1\u14c2 \u1403\u14d5\u14ed\u1528\u1405\u14da- \u1405\u1550\u14ef\u14aa\u152a\u1585, \u1403\u14c4\u14d0\u14c2\u1483 \u1403\u14c5\u1583\u144e\u148b\u1466\u14f1\u148b\u1466 \u14c7\u14c2\u1450\u1403\u14d0\u14c7\u14a5\u1405\u14c2\u1483 \u1405\u146d\u1405\u1550\u1455\u1450\u14a5 \u14c7\u14bb\u14a5\u14c2\u1585 \u1431\u14c7\u14f1\u140a\u1583\u144e\u1583\u1550\u14ef\u14aa\u14c2\u1593\u14c4\u1466. \u1455\u1449\u1439\u14c2 \u1405\u146d\u1405\u1550\u1455\u1450\u14a5 \u1431\u14c7\u14f1\u140a\u1550\u14f1\u14c2 \u1472\u144e\u14ef\u14da- \u1405\u1550\u14ef\u14aa\u152a\u1585 \u14d7\u154b\u1403\u14d0\u14a5\u1483, \u140a\u14bb\u14aa\u14d7 \u144c\u14aa\u1595\u1593\u14c2\u140a\u14d7\u1483 \u1472\u144e\u14da\u1405\u1550\u14c2\u154b\u14a5\u1483 \u1472\u144e\u14aa\u14da\u1405\u152a\u152b\u1483 \u1403\u14c5\u148d\u14d0\u14c0\u154b\u1455\u1550\u144e\u14d7\u148d \u14c7\u14d5\u1550\u166f\u1451\u1449 \u1455\u1550\u157f\u1593\u14c2 \u152d\u14c4\u140a\u1546 5, 2020-\u14a5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1431\u140a\u14ea\u14d7 \u14d7\u154b\u1403\u14d0\u14d7 \u1455\u1585\u154b\u14d5\u1483 \u157f\u14a5\u1550\u1548\u140a\u14d5\u1405\u1550\u144e\u14c4\u1466 \u140a\u1431\u1550\u14f1\u1455\u1405\u14c2\u1583\u14da\u1405\u152b\u1483 \u14aa\u14d0\u14c2\u14d5\u1405\u1466 \u1455\u1550\u157f\u1593\u14c2 \u152b\u14c2\u1405\u144e\u14ea\u14d7\u148d 2019-\u14a5. \u1405\u14c2\u1483\u1473\u1405\u14ef\u1583\u14da\u1405\u152b\u1483 \u14c4\u14c7\u1555\u14bb\u14a5 \u1583\u1405\u1528\u14f4\u1550\u1555\u1405\u1449 \u14c4\u1403\u1455\u1405\u148b\u140a\u1595\u1593\u14c2\u1555\u14c2\u1593\u14c2\u1483. \u14d7\u154b\u1403\u14d0 \u1405\u14c2\u1483\u1473\u14da\u1405\u152a\u1585 \u1403\u14ab\u1483, \u201c\u1583\u1405\u1528\u14f4\u1550\u1555\u1483 \u14ef\u1557\u14ea\u14d5\u1438\u1466\u14ef\u140a\u14a5 \u14c4\u1403\u1455\u1405\u148b\u140a\u1595\u1593\u14da\u1405\u1550\u14ef\u14aa\u152a\u1585 \u1455\u1585\u154b\u14d5\u1483\u146f\u1466 \u140a\u14ea\u14da\u1555\u1593 \u14c4\u1455\u1405\u14ef\u14ea\u14d5\u144e\u1455\u1405\u14ef\u14aa\u14d5\u1550\u144e\u14d7\u148d, \u144c\u1472\u14c2 \u1450\u1591\u152a\u1550\u1455\u1405\u14f1\u14c2 \u1403\u14ea\u14d7\u1548\u14d7\u14bb\u14a5\/\u1403\u14ea\u14d7\u140a\u1431\u14bb\u14a5 \u140a\u1550\u1581\u144e\u148b\u152d\u1405\u14c2\u1550\u1438\u1405\u14f2\u14a5. \u14ef\u1455\u14aa\u14c2\u1483 \u1431\u14c7\u14f1\u1466\u144e\u1583\u1550\u14f1\u1455 \u1431\u148b\u140a\u1595\u1593\u1405\u144e\u1583\u14da\u1405\u1550\u14ef\u14aa\u152a\u148d\u1466.\u201d \u144c\u14a3\u14d5\u1466\u14f1\u14c2 \u14d7\u154b\u1403\u14d0 \u1405\u1584\u14da\u1405\u152a\u1585.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1403\u14c4\u14d0\u14c4\u1466 \u14ef\u1557\u14d5\u1550\u1455\u1405\u152a\u14a5\u1483 \u1583\u1405\u1528\u14f4\u1550\u1555\u1583\u1548\u14aa\u14c2\u1585 \u140a\u158f\u14d5\u1559\u14ea\u14d5\u140a\u1450\u1403\u14d0\u14c7\u14ef\u14da\u1405\u1550\u14ef\u14aa\u152a\u1585 \u1526\u14a5\u1505 \u142f\u14a5  \u146f\u142f\u1483\u14d7  \u1455\u1550\u154b\u1593\u14c2  \u140a\u158f\u1583\u144e\u148c\u148d\u144e\u1405\u14ef\u14aa\u152a\u1585  \u14c4\u1403\u1455\u1555\u14c2\u1405\u144e\u14ea\u14d7\u148d.  \u1431\u140a\u14ea \u14f5\u14d5 \u148d\u140a\u1466\u14a5\u1483, \u14ab\u1483 \u140b \u146f\u140a\u1455\u14a5\u1483, \u152e\u14c2 \u1431\u1455\u14a5\u1483, \u140a\u14bb\u14aa\u14d7 \u1526\u1431\u144e \u14c4\u1595\u1593\u14a5\u1483 \u140a\u14a5\u14f1\u1555\u1466\u14f1\u14c2 \u1405\u1584\u1583\u144e\u1583\u1583\u1466\u1455\u14da\u1405\u1550\u14c2\u1555\u14c2\u1550\u14a5\u14c2\u1483 \u140a\u1405\u14da\u1528\u14c2\u154b\u14da\u1405\u152a\u1585. \u1403\u14f1\u14ab\u14d7\u148b\u152d- \u1405\u14c2\u1550\u1438\u1405\u14da\u1405\u1550\u14ef\u14aa\u152a\u1466 \u14ef\u1557\u14ea\u14d5\u1439\u14a5 \u1403\u14c4\u14d0\u14c4\u1466 \u14c2\u1546\u152d\u1405\u14f2\u1466 \u14f1\u1483\u146f\u14c7\u1550\u1450\u1455\u1583\u1550\u14aa\u1594\u1455, \u1405\u1466\u1451\u144e\u148b\u14d7\u148b\u1466 \u14c4\u1591\u14f1\u1403\u1466\u1451\u144e\u1483 \u14f4\u1555\u154b\u152d\u1466\u14f4\u152d\u14c2\u1483 \u1431\u1455\u1583\u1550\u14c2\u140a\u1592\u1546\u1466\u14f1\u148b\u1466, \u140a\u14bb\u14aa\u14d7 \u1403\u14c4\u1403\u1466 \u1583\u1405\u1528\u14aa\u152d\u1450\u1583\u158f\u14d0\u14c2\u1483 \u1403\u14da\u148b\u152d\u1405\u1583\u1466\u1455\u1581\u1528\u14ef\u14aa\u1466\u14f1\u14c2 \u1583\u1405\u1528\u14f4\u1548\u144e\u14c2\u1483 \u14c4\u140a\u1466\u14ef\u152a\u1583\u14d5\u1450\u140a\u1550\u1438\u1466, \u1455\u14aa\u1483\u146f\u140a  \u1403\u14f1\u14aa\u148b\u152d\u1405\u14c2\u158f\u14d0\u14c4\u1466  \u144c\u1466\u14f1\u14aa\u14c2,  \u14c7\u14ea\u14d5\u158f\u1466  \u14c4\u14c0\u1466 \u140a\u1450\u1550\u1455\u1405\u14f2\u148d\u14bb\u14aa\u1594\u1455 \u1583\u1405\u1528\u14f4\u1550\u1455\u1405\u1583\u1466\u1455\u14ef\u14da\u1405\u1550\u14ef\u14aa\u152a\u1466 \u140a\u14bb\u14aa\u14d7 \u1406\u14aa\u148d\u14d0\u14c7\u1450\u14d5\u14ab\u1466 \u14c7\u152a\u14f2\u158f\u1466 \u14c7\u14c2\u14bb\u14aa\u1594\u1455 \u1583\u1405\u1528\u14f4\u1550\u14c2\u146f\u1466 \u1431\u14c7\u14f1\u140a\u1550\u1455\u1405\u14ef\u1559\u14ea\u14d5\u140a\u14ef\u14da\u1405\u1550\u14ef\u14aa\u1466\u14f1\u144e\u1483. \u1403\u1466\u14ef\u14c2\u1455\u1550\u14c2\u140a\u14c2\u1490\u14ed\u1466 (\u1450\u14c2\u1550\u1455\u14c2\u140a\u1550\u14c2\u1490\u14ed\u1466) \u1431\u14c7\u14f1\u140a\u1550\u1455\u1405\u148b\u140a\u1583\u1550\u14c2\u158f\u1466 \u1403\u14f1\u14aa\u148b\u152d- \u1405\u14ef\u14da\u1405\u1550\u14ef\u14aa\u152a\u1466, \u14ef\u1557\u14d5\u1550\u144e\u14d7\u148d \u1456\u14c2\u140a\u14ea\u14d5 \u1405\u1403\u1456\u14d7\u1466\u1450\u1585 \u1403\u14c4\u1483\u152a\u140a\u14a5\u1405\u1585.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u1455\u14aa\u1483\u146f\u140a \u1431\u14c7\u14f1\u140a\u1550\u1455\u1405\u1490\u14f1\u140a\u14d5\u1550\u144e\u14d7\u148b\u1466 \u14ab\u1483 \u140b \u146f\u140a\u1455\u14a7\u1466 \u140a\u14bb\u14aa\u14d7 \u1456\u14c2\u140a\u14ea\u14d5 \u1405\u1403\u1456\u14d7\u1466\u1450\u14a7\u1466 \u1403\u14f1\u14aa\u148b\u152d\u1405\u1583\u1466\u1455\u14d5\u1546\u14da\u1405\u1550\u14ef\u14aa\u152a\u1466 \u1431\u14c7\u14f1\u140a\u1550\u1455\u1405\u1581\u1466\u14f1\u148b\u1466 \u1403\u14bb\u14a5\u14c2\u1550\u14f1\u1548\u14d0\u14c7\u14ef\u1581\u14ea\u14d7\u148b\u1466 \u1403\u14c4\u1403\u1466,\u201d \u144c\u14a3\u14d5\u1466\u14f1\u14c2 \u1431\u140a\u14ea \u1405\u1583\u14da\u1405\u152a\u1585. \u201c\u140a\u1405\u14da\u1528\u152e\u1483\u1472 \u1405\u1583\u1550\u144e\u14d7\u148b\u1483 \u1403\u14ab\u1483, \u201c\u14c7\u14bb\u14a5\u14c2\u1585 \u1405\u1559\u148d\u1466 \u1472\u14aa\u148b\u152d\u1583\u1548\u14d0\u14c7\u14ef\u1595\u158f\u1450\u140a\u1548\u1466\u1455, \u140a\u14ef\u1466\u1455 \u1583\u1405\u1528\u14aa\u148d\u14ef\u158f\u14d0\u14c4\u1466 \u14f5\u14da\u1550\u1583\u1456\u148d\u1450\u1403\u14d0\u14c7\u14db\u1550\u1581\u148d\u1466.\u201d \u14da\u14da\u1405\u1550\u14ef\u14aa\u14c2\u158f\u14d0\u14c2\u1483 \u1431\u140a\u14ea \u140a\u1405\u14da\u1528\u152a\u1585.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u14f1\u14c7\u1405\u1490\u14d7\u140a\u1550\u1438\u1455 \u140a\u1451\u144e\u152d\u1405\u152a\u1403\u1466, \u1431\u140a\u14ea \u1403\u14c5\u14ef\u14d5\u14ab\u14a5\u1455 \u1403\u14da\u1593\u14c2 \u1405\u1449\u1431\u1546\u152d\u1583\u1550\u14ef\u14aa\u152a\u1585 \u1403\u14c4\u1403\u1466  \u1403\u14bb\u14a5\u14c2\u1550\u14f1\u14d7\u144e\u1483               \u1583\u1405\u1528\u14f4\u1550\u14c2\u14d5\u1546\u14c2\u1550\u14a5\u1483 \u140a\u1405\u14da\u1466\u14ef\u148d\u14d0\u14c7\u14ef\u1581\u1466\u14f1\u148b\u1466. \u1583\u1405\u1528\u14f4\u1550\u14c2\u14c4\u1466 \u1403\u14da\u148b\u152d\u1405\u14bb\u14aa\u1546\u1583\u1466\u1455\u14ef\u14aa\u152a\u1466 \u14a5\u144f\u1466, \u157f\u14da\u14d7\u1489\u1466, \u140a\u14bb\u14aa\u14d7 \u1403\u1583\u14d7\u1449\u1432\u1466 \u1583\u1405\u1528\u14f4\u1550\u1455\u1405\u1559\u14ea\u14d5\u140a\u14f1\u144e\u1483 \u1431\u1559\u14ea\u14d5\u140a\u152d\u1405\u1549\u1455\u1546\u14c2\u158f\u14d0\u14c2. \u1403\u14c4\u1403\u1466 \u1583\u1466\u14ef\u154c\u1548\u14d0\u14c7\u1583\u1466\u1455\u14da\u1593\u14bb\u14aa\u1594\u1455 \u140a\u14d0\u14c2\u1450\u1548\u14d0\u14c7\u1455\u158f\u14d0\u14c2\u1483 \u1583\u1405\u1528\u14f4\u1550\u1455\u1405\u14c2\u1583\u1550\u144e\u14d7\u148b\u1466 \u140a\u158f\u14c2\u1550\u1438\u1405\u1583\u1455\u1405\u14ef\u14aa\u152a\u1585 \u1431\u14c7\u14f1\u140a\u1550\u14c2\u14c4\u1466, \u140a\u1591\u14c7\u14f1\u1466\u144e\u14d5\u14ab\u1466 \u14c4\u14c7\u1555\u14bb\u14a5 \u140a\u14ea\u14da\u1583\u1466\u1455\u148b\u140a\u1583\u1550\u144e\u14d7\u148b\u1466 \u1406\u14aa\u152a\u1550\u1455\u14d5\u14ab\u14a5\u14c2\u1483, \u201c\u144e\u14c2\u14d0\u14c2\u14a5\u1405\u1455\u14c2\u1466 \u14c7\u14c4\u14d5\u1546\u14c2\u1550\u14c4\u1466 \u144e\u146d\u1466\u14f1\u148b\u1466,\u201d \u1431\u140a\u14ea \u144c\u14a3\u14d5\u1466\u14f1\u14c2\u1405\u1583\u14da\u1405\u152a\u1585. \u201c\u1455\u14ea\u14d5\u14a3\u148d\u1550\u1582\u1450- \u140a\u14ea\u14db\u1466 \u1583\u1405\u1528\u14f4\u1550\u1455\u1405\u14da\u1405\u1550\u14ef\u14aa\u152a\u1403\u1466 \u140a\u14d0\u14c2\u1450\u1550\u1455\u1405\u1559\u1466\u1450\u14c2\u1483 \u1583\u1405\u1528\u14f4\u1548\u144e\u1405\u1466\u14f1\u144e\u1483, \u14c4\u1403\u1455\u158f\u14d0\u14c8\u14f1\u144e\u14ea\u14d7 \u1583\u1405\u1528\u148d\u144e\u1405\u14da\u1405\u1550\u14ef\u14aa\u152a\u1403\u1466, \u140a\u14bb\u14aa\u14d7 \u1583\u1405\u1528\u14f4\u1405\u144e\u1405\u14c2\u1550\u1439\u14ef\u140a\u148d\u14c2\u154b\u1550\u1455\u1405\u14f1\u144e\u1466 \u140a\u1405\u14da\u1466\u14ef\u148d\u144e\u1405\u152a\u14c4\u1466 \u140a\u1450\u1550\u1455\u1405\u14f2\u148d\u158f\u14d0\u14c8\u1450\u1466 \u1450\u1595\u1593\u1555\u148b\u152d\u1405\u1466\u14f1\u144e\u1483.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1455\u14aa\u1483\u146f\u140a \u140a\u1451\u144e\u14ef\u14aa\u152a\u14c2\u1483 \u1403\u14d5\u14f4\u1550\u14c2\u1405\u14ef\u14aa\u152a\u1466 \u1455\u146f\u148b\u140a\u1483\u1472\u14c2\u1550\u14d7\u148b\u1466 \u1431\u14bb\u14aa\u1546\u1405\u1557\u1466, \u1431\u140a\u14ea \u144c\u14a3\u14d5\u1466\u14f1\u14c2  \u1405\u1583\u14da\u1405\u152a\u1585,  \u201c\u1583\u1405\u1528\u14aa\u152a\u1466\u14f4\u1405\u1557\u14ef  \u1455\u14aa\u1483\u146f\u140a  \u1583\u1405\u1528\u14aa\u152d-\u1405\u148b\u140a\u14d6\u1466 \u140a\u1451\u144e\u152d\u1405\u14ef\u14aa\u152a\u1403\u1466 \u140a\u1450\u1550\u14c2\u1583\u14ea\u14da\u1546\u14d0\u14c2\u158f\u14d0\u14c2\u1483, \u1403\u14c4\u1403\u1466 \u144c\u1466\u14f1\u14aa\u14c2 \u1403\u14c4\u1450\u1583\u1405\u14da\u1405\u1550\u14ef\u14aa\u152a\u1466 \u140a\u1431\u1550\u14f1\u1455\u1405\u1583\u1466\u1455\u14da\u1405\u1550\u14ef\u14aa\u14bb\u14aa\u1455 1974-\u14a5, \u14c7\u14d7\u14c0\u1550\u14ef\u1583\u1466\u1455\u14da-\u1405\u1550\u14ef\u14aa\u152a\u1466 \u14c4\u14c7\u14c2\u1483, \u140a\u14bb\u14aa\u14d7 \u140a\u1405\u14da\u1555\u148b\u14f2\u14a5\u14c2\u1483, \u140a\u14bb\u14aa\u14d7 \u14f1\u14d5\u1595\u158f\u1451\u14c2\u154b\u1466\u1455\u1405\u148b- \u140a\u14ea\u14da\u1555\u1583\u154b\u144e\u1483. \u1403\u14c4\u1403\u1466 \u140a\u1431\u1550\u14f1\u1455\u1405\u14c2\u1583\u1550\u144e\u14d7\u148b\u1466 \u1455\u14aa\u1483\u146f\u140a \u14c2\u1431\u14d5\u1405\u1550\u1455\u1405\u14ef\u14aa\u152a\u1403\u1466\u1403\u14a3\u14d7\u1550\u14d7\u144e\u1483 \u1405\u1584\u14da\u1593\u1557\u1466 \u14da\u152d\u1405\u148d\u144e\u1405\u14da\u1405\u1550\u14ef\u14aa\u1466\u152d\u158f\u14bb\u14aa\u1455 \u1583\u1405\u1528\u14aa\u14c2\u1546\u152d\u14a5\u14c2\u1483 \u1405\u1584\u1583\u1466\u1455\u144e\u14ea\u14d7\u148b\u1466 \u140a\u1431\u1550\u14f1\u1455\u1405\u152a\u1403\u1466 \u14ab\u14d0\u14c7\u14d7\/\u1455\u1490\u1455\u1490\u14d7\u140a\u1450\u1550\u14c2\u1583\u14d7\u140a\u1595\u1591\u140a\u14d5\u1550\u14a5\u14f1\u144e\u1483 \u1405\u1584\u1583\u1466\u1455\u14ef\u14aa\u152d\u158f\u1466.\u201d \u144c\u14a3\u14d5\u1466\u14f1\u14c2 \u1431\u140a\u14ea \u1405\u1583\u14da\u1405\u152a\u1585.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

1970 \u140a\u1550\u154c\u148d\u158f\u14d0\u14c2  \u1431\u140a\u14ea  \u1403\u1472\u152a\u1550\u14ef\u14aa\u14c2\u1583\u14da\u1405\u1550\u14ef\u14aa\u152a\u1585   \u14ef\u1557\u14ea\u14d5\u1439\u1466\u14ef\u140a\u14a5 \u14c4\u14c0\u1466 \u1403\u14c4\u14d0\u14c4\u1466 \u140a\u1450\u1550\u1455\u1405\u14f2\u1466 \u14c4\u14c7\u1595\u1591\u140a\u14c2 \u14c7\u14d7\u14c0\u152d\u1550\u1455\u1405\u14f1\u144e\u1483 \u14c4\u1403\u1455\u1405\u148b- \u140a\u1595\u1593\u144e\u14ea\u14d7\u148b\u1466 \u140a\u14bb\u14aa\u14d7 \u14c7\u152a\u1550\u1455\u1405\u14f2\u1466 \u14c4\u14c0\u1466 \u1403\u14c4\u1403\u1466 \u14c4\u14c7\u14d5\u158f\u14d0\u14c4\u1466 34-\u14c4\u1466  \u140a\u14bb\u14aa\u14d7 \u140a\u1405\u14ea\u14db\u14ef\u14aa\u1555\u1405\u14f2\u1466\/\u140a\u1581\u1403\u14aa\u1555\u1405\u14f2\u1466 \u14c4\u14c7\u1466\u14ef\u140a\u14a5\u1405\u1466 \u14c4\u14c7\u158f\u14d0\u14c2, \u14c4\u14c7\u1557\u14bb\u14a5\u1405\u1466 \u14c4\u14c7\u1456\u154b\u14f1\u140a\u1550\u14c2\u158f\u14d0\u14c4\u1466 \u140a\u158f\u1583\u144e\u148c\u1490\u14f1\u140a\u1548\u1455\u1405\u1559\u14ea\u14d5\u140a\u14ef\u14da\u1405\u1550\u14ef\u14aa\u152a\u1466 \u14c4\u14c7\u1595\u1591\u140a\u14c4\u1550\u1583\u1455 \u1405\u152a\u1555\u14c3\u1466. \u14c4\u14c0\u1466 \u140a\u1450\u1550\u1455\u1405\u14f2\u148d\u14c2\u158f\u1466 \u14c7\u152a\u1550\u1455\u1405\u14f2\u148d\u14c2\u158f\u14ea\u14d7\u1431\u14c7\u14f1\u140a\u1550\u1455\u1405\u14da\u1405\u1550\u14ef\u14aa\u152a\u1466 \u1403\u14c4\u1403\u1466 \u1455\u1431\u1547\u14f4\u1483\u146f\u14c4\u1466 \u1472\u14c7\u1455\u14a5, \u14ab\u14d0\u14c7\/\u1455\u1490\u1455\u1490 \u1403\u14c4\u1403\u1466 \u1455\u1431\u1547\u1466 \u1472\u14c7\u1455\u14a5 \u140a\u1466\u14ef\u154b\u1550\u1455\u1405\u148d\u144e\u1583\u14f2\u148d\u14d5\u1550\u1450\u14c4\u1466.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1431\u140a\u14ea \u1431\u14c7\u14f1\u140a\u1550\u14c2\u1593 \u14ef\u140a\u14bb\u14aa\u1438\u14ea\u14d5\u140a\u14ef\u14da\u1405\u1550\u14ef\u14aa\u152a\u1585 \u1431\u1405\u14ef\u1450\u1583\u1550\u14c5\u14d5\u1593\u152a\u14c2\u1483 \u157f\u14bb\u14aa\u1582\u144e\u1466\u14f4\u14d5\u1546\u1583\u1466\u1455\u14ef\u1466\u14f1\u14c2, \u14c4\u14c7\u1595\u1591\u140a\u14d5\u1405\u1550\u14c2\u14c2\u14ea\u14d7, \u140a\u14bb\u14aa\u14d7 \u14c4\u14c7\u1583\u1550\u1584\u14ef\u14aa\u152a\u1403\u1466 \u1431\u152a\u14d0\u14c7\u1405\u144e\u158f\u14d0\u14c5\u14d5\u1593\u152a\u14c2\u1483 \u14c4\u14c7\u1550\u152a\u140a\u14a5\u1405\u1449 \u1403\u14da\u158f\u14d0\u14c2. \u1431\u14c7\u14f1- \u140a\u1583\u144e\u1583\u1583\u1466\u1455\u14ef\u1466\u14f1\u14c2 \u140a\u14ea\u14da\u1405\u14f1\u144e\u1483 \u14a3\u152d\u1405\u14c2\u154b\u1550\u1455\u1405\u152a\u14c2\u1483 \u1431\u14d3\u1505-\u14a5 \u14ef\u157f\u14c2\u1550\u14ef\u14a5\u1405\u14c2\u1483 (Maya Indians in Southern Belize-\u14a5). \u157f\u1550\u14c2\u144c\u14ea\u14d7 \u1433\u140a\u1455\u146e\u1466 \u14c4\u14c7\u1593\u1455 \u14ef\u157f\u14c2\u1593\u14c2\u14a5\u1405\u1466 \u14c4\u14c7\u1595\u1591\u140a\u14d5\u1405\u1548\u1466\u1528\u14f1\u148b\u1466 (South Africa-\u14a5\u1405\u1466) \u140a\u14bb\u14aa\u14d7 \u140a\u14ea\u14da\u14ef\u14aa\u152a\u1595\u1591\u144e\u1466\u14ef\u148d\u1466\u1528\u1583\u1466\u1455\u14f1\u148b\u1466 \u14f5\u14d0 \u1433\u1505\u14a5\u14d0 (San Bushmen-\u14a5) \u14c4\u14c7\u1593\u14c2 \u140a\u1450\u1550\u1455\u1405\u1583\u1466\u1455\u14da\u1405\u1550\u1450\u1555\u14c2\u1550\u14c2\u1483 \u1431\u1405\u14ef\u1450\u1583\u1550\u14a5\u148d\u1466 \u14c7\u152b\u144e\u148d\u14d0\u14c7\u14ef\u148b\u140a\u14ea\u14da\u154b\u14f1\u140a\u1550\u144e\u14d7\u148b\u1466 \u14c4\u14c7\u148b\u1559\u14da\u1405\u1550\u1455\u14a5\u14c2. \u140a\u14ef\u158f\u14d0\u14c2\u14d7 \u1405\u14c7\u1455\u1550\u14c2\u14c4\u1466 \u14c4\u14c0\u1548\u1466\u1455\u1405\u14ef\u14aa\u152a\u14c2\u1483 \u146f\u1548\u144e\u140a\u14a5, (Croatia-\u14a5) \u1583\u14c4\u1403\u1466\u1450\u1450\u1403\u14d0\u14c7\u14c4\u1466 \u1406\u14aa\u148d\u14d0\u14c7\u1450\u14d5\u14ab\u14c2\u1483 \u140a\u14d0\u14c7\u144e\u1466\u14ef\u1490\u14f1\u140a\u1550\u14c2\u14a7\u1466 \u1431\u14c7\u14f1\u140a\u1550\u14c2\u1583\u1550\u144e\u14d7\u148d \u1555\u140a\u1466\u14c8\u14bb\u14a5, (Vietnam-\u14a5), \u157f\u1550\u14c2\u144c\u14ea\u14d7 \u1433\u140a\u1455\u146e\u1466 \u14c4\u14c7\u1593\u1455 \u1470\u1593\u14c2 (Nile Basin, Africa-\u14a5), \u140a\u14bb\u14aa\u14d7 \u1403\u14d0\u1450\u14c2\u14ef\u140a\u14a5\u1405\u1449 (Indonesia-\u14a5\u1405\u1466) \u14aa\u14d5\u1466\u152a\u140a\u14a7\u1466 \u1405\u14d7\u1466\u152d\u1405\u152a\u1555\u14c2\u1405\u144e\u14ea\u14d7\u148b\u1466 \u1403\u1472\u152a\u1550\u14ef\u14aa\u1583\u1455- \u1405\u14ef\u14aa\u14bb\u14a5\u152a\u1585 \u1431\u14c7\u14f1\u140a\u1550\u14c2\u14a5\u148d\u1466.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u140b\u1450\u144e\u1583\u1466\u1455\u14ef\u14aa\u152a\u14c2\u1483 \u140a\u14d5\u140a\u148b\u152d\u1583\u1550\u14c2\u14a5\u14c4\u1466, \u1431\u1405\u14ef\u1450\u1583\u1550\u14c2\u14d7 \u140a\u1450\u1466\u14ed\u14c7\u1583\u1466\u1455\u1548\u14aa\u14a7\u1466, \u140a\u14ea\u14da\u1583\u1466\u1455\u14c2\u1550\u14a5\u14d7 \u140a\u1451\u144e\u14ef\u14aa\u152a\u14c2\u1483, \u140a\u14bb\u14aa\u14d7 \u1403\u14c5\u14ef\u1583\u1550\u14c2\u14a5\u14ea\u14d7 \u1405\u1403\u14aa\u152e\u154b\u14c2 \u14c4\u1403\u1455\u144e\u1466\u14ef\u14da\u1546\u14da\u1405\u152a\u1557\u1585 \u144c\u1466\u14f1\u14aa\u14c2\u1455- \u1405\u1466\u14f1\u14c2 \u1403\u14ea\u14d7\u1593 \u14ab\u14d0\u1450\u1528\u140a\u14ea\u14a5. \u14d7\u154b\u1403\u14d0\u14a5\u1483 \u1401\u1449\u1438\u1583\u1550\u14f1\u14c2, \u140a\u14a5\u14f1\u14c2\u1483 \u166f\u1581\u14ef\u14aa\u152d\u14a5\u14c2\u1483 \u14c2\u1546\u144e\u1466\u14ef\u1591\u140a\u1546\u140a\u14a5\u1483 \u140a\u14c2\u1550\u154b\u14a5\u14c2 \u1472\u144e\u1583\u144e\u1583\u1595\u1591\u140a\u1546\u140a\u14a5\u1483 \u140a\u14d5\u140a\u148b\u152d\u1583\u1583\u1466\u1455\u14ef\u14aa\u152a\u1585, \u140a\u14bb\u14aa\u14d7 \u157f\u144e\u1595\u1592\u14db\u14d5\u1550\u14a5\u152a\u14a5\u1483\/\u1581\u1555\u140a\u14f1\u155d\u1555- \u1405\u14db\u14d5\u1550\u14a5\u152a\u14a5\u1483 \u157f\u14da\u14c8\u1546\u152d\u1583\u1583\u1466\u1455\u14ef\u14aa\u14bb\u14a5\u152a\u1585 \u1403\u14da\u14a5\u14c2\u1483 \u1431\u1583\u14d0\u14c8\u14a5\u14c2\u14ea\u14d7\/ \u1403\u14da\u14d0\u14c8\u14a5\u14c2\u14ea\u14d7 \u1472\u144e\u14aa\u1466\u14ef\u148b\u140a\u14a5\u1483 \u140a\u1550\u154c\u148d\u1455\u14ab\u1466 \u140a\u14d5\u140a\u148b\u152d\u1583\u14ea\u14da\u1546\u1583\u1466\u1455\u14ef\u14aa\u1490\u14a5. \u1456\u14d0 \u140a\u14db\u1466 \u1431\u140a\u14ea-\u14a5\u1483 \u146d\u1591\u14ea\u14d5\u1439\u14a5 \u157f\u1472\u1550\u14c7\u1405\u14c2\u1593\u14c2 \u1405\u14d0\u14c4\u148d\u14a5\u1455\u1550\u14f1\u144e\u1483 \u144f\u14ef\u14bb\u1431\u1546\u1405\u14da\u1405\u152a\u14a5 \u1583\u14c4\u1403\u1595\u158f\u14ef\u140a\u1550\u144e\u14d7\u148d \u140a\u1405\u14da\u1528\u14c2\u154b\u14da\u1405\u152a\u1585, \u157f\u14aa\u1466\u144e\u148b\u14da- \u1405\u1550\u14c7\u148d\u14c7\u14d5\u1550\u166f\u1451\u1449 \u1455\u1550\u157f\u1593 \u152d\u14c4\u140a\u1546 \u1431\u148b\u140a\u1550\u1583\u14a5\u1405\u144e\u14ea\u14d7\u148d.\u1403\u14c5\u148d\u14d0\u14c0\u14da\u1405\u152a\u1585 \u140b\u1550\u157f\u1455\u1405\u1550\u1583\u152d\u1595\u158f\u1450\u14a5\u1483 \u140b\u14d0\u14c2\u140a\u1583\u1550\u14f1\u14c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u157f\u14a3\u14da\u1405\u152a\u1585 \u1403\u14c5\u14ef\u1550\u14a5\u14c2 \u1401\u1449\u1438\u1546\u14da\u1405\u152a\u152d\u14a5\u14c2\u1483 \u14d7\u154b\u1403\u14d0\u14a5\u1483, \u157f\u1450\u1550\u1593\u14a5\u14c2\u14ea\u14d7 \u1403\u140a\u14da\u14d0\u14a5\u1483, \u1473\u14d3\u14a5\u1483 \u140a\u14bb\u14aa\u14d7 \u140b\u14d0\u1450\u152b\u14a5\u1483, \u1401\u1449\u1438\u158f\u14d0\u14c2\u14d7 \u14ef\u14f5\u14a5\u1483 \u140a\u14bb\u14aa\u14d7 \u14ab\u14c2\u14a5\u1483, \u140a\u14bb\u14aa\u14d7 \u1403\u1550\u1591\u1455\u14a5\u14c2\u1483 \u1405\u146f\u14c2\u1593, \u14a3\u152d\u14a5\u1483, \u1403\u140a\u14aa\u14a5\u1483, \u140a\u14a5\u14d5\u140a\u14a5\u1483 \u140a\u14bb\u14aa\u14d7 \u1403\u14ea\u14f4\u1431\u140a\u14ea\u14a5\u1483. \u157f\u14bb\u14aa\u1582\u144e\u1583\u14da\u1405\u152a\u14bb\u14a5\u152a\u1585 \u1405\u146d\u1405\u1550\u1455\u1450\u14a5 \u1583\u1405\u1528\u14f4\u1583\u1466\u1455\u14ef\u14aa\u152e\u14d7\u14bb\u14a5\u14c2\u1483\u140a\u14a5\u14f1\u140a\u14d7\u14d0\u14c2\u1483 \u140a\u14bb\u14aa\u14d7 \u1403\u14d5\u1466\u14ef\u1555\u1405\u14ef\u14aa\u14ea\u14da\u1546\u14da\u1405\u152a\u1466\u14f1\u14c2 \u140a\u14a5\u14f1\u14bb\u14aa\u1546\u140a\u14d7\u14d0\u14c4\u1466. \u157f\u1405 \u1433\u1548\u144e \u140a\u1466\u1450\u1455\u1405\u14d0\u14c7\u1450\u154b\u1455\u1550\u14c2\u1483 \u140a\u14ea\u14da\u14ef\u14aa\u14da\u1405\u152a\u1585 \u1431\u140a\u14ea \u1405\u1431\u148b\u1466\u14f1\u148d \u1403\u1550\u1583\u1405\u14aa\u1466\u14ef\u148d\u144e\u14c2\u1483 \u14c7\u14d5\u1550\u166f\u1451\u1449 \u1455\u1550\u157f\u1593\u14c2 \u152d\u14c4\u140a\u1546 30-\u1405\u144e\u14ea\u14d7\u148d \u14c4\u14c7\u1466\u14ef\u140a\u14a5 \u1431\u1559\u14ea\u14d5\u140a\u14ef\u14aa\u152a\u14c2\u1483 \u1450\u14f4\u154b\u1466\u14f4\u14c2. \u1431\u1559\u14ea\u14d5\u140a\u152a\u144e\u148d\u1466 \u1450\u14f4\u1550\u144e\u14ef\u148d\u144e\u1555\u14c2- \u1405\u14c2\u1593 \u1406\u14bb\u14aa\u144e\u1483\u146f\u1466 \u1403\u1449\u1431\u14c7\u1550\u1450\u14c2\u1483 \u1405\u14c2\u1483\u1472\u1405\u14ef\u1466\u14f4\u14d6\u1466 \u1431\u1583\u14d0\u14c8\u1546\u14ef\u14aa\u152d\u158f\u1466\/ \u1403\u14da\u14d0\u14c8\u1546\u14ef\u14aa\u152d\u158f\u1466 \u1403\u1550\u1583\u1405\u14aa\u148b\u152d\u1583\u1550\u14c2\u14a5\u14c2\u1483 \u1405\u1431\u148d\u14f1\u1466\u14f1\u144e\u1483 \u140a\u14ea\u14da\u1583\u1466\u1455\u14ef\u14aa\u14c2\u158f\u1466 \u14c4\u1403\u1455\u144e\u1466\u14ef\u14da\u1546\u14da\u1405\u152a\u1466 \u1431\u140a\u14ea \u1405\u146d\u1405\u1550\u1455\u1450\u14d5\u14ab\u14a5 \u1583\u1405\u1528\u14aa\u152d\u1405\u14c2\u1593\u14c2\u1483 \u140a\u14bb\u14aa\u14d7 \u14c4\u14c7\u1550\u152a\u140a\u14a5 \u14c4\u14c7\u1595\u1591\u140a\u14d5\u1405\u1550\u14c2\u14c4\u1466 \u1403\u1472\u152a\u1550\u14ef\u14aa\u1583\u1466\u1455\u14ef\u14aa\u14c2\u1593\u14c2\u1483 \u1431\u140a\u14ea \u146d\u140a\u1449 \u1403\u14c5\u14ef\u1550\u14a5\u14c2.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u1431\u140a\u14ea \u1403\u14c5\u14ef\u1546\u14da\u1405\u152a\u152d\u1593\u14c2\u1483 \u14c4\u14c7\u1595\u1591\u140a\u14d5\u1405\u1550\u1450\u144e\u1450\u1466 \u140a\u14ea\u14da\u1490\u14f1\u140a\u1546\u140a\u14a5\u1483 \u2014 \u144c\u14ab\u1483 \u1403\u14c4\u1449\u1439\u14d7\u144e\u148b\u152a\u14a5\u1483 \u1405\u146d\u1405\u1550\u1455\u1450\u14a5 \u2014 \u1431\u1490\u14f1\u140a\u14bb\u14aa\u1546\u14d0\u14c7\u1451\u1557\u1585. \u1405\u14d0\u14c2\u14ef\u1405\u1548\u144e\u1466\u14ed\u1466 \u1431\u140a\u14ea\u14a5\u1483 \u140a\u14a5\u14f1\u154b\u1455\u1405\u1557\u1466, \u140a\u14d5\u140a\u14c0\u1466\u1450\u14aa\u1546\u140a\u14d7\u14d0\u14c2\u1483 \u1405\u14c2\u1483\u1472\u1405\u14ef\u1466\u14f4\u1455\u1583\u1550\u14f1\u144e\u14ea\u14d7, \u140a\u14bb\u14aa\u14d7 \u1403\u14c5\u14ef\u1550\u14a5\u14c2 \u1431\u14c7\u14f1\u140a\u1550\u14ef\u14aa\u152d\u158f\u14d0\u14c2\u1483 \u140a\u1550\u154c\u148d\u14da\u1593\u152a\u14c2\u1483 \u140a\u14ea\u14da\u14ef\u14aa\u1405\u144e\u1405\u14da\u1593\u1466\u14f1\u144e\u1483.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":10073,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"taqralik-issues":[127,123],"class_list":["post-10253","taqralikonline","type-taqralikonline","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","taqralik-issues-127","taqralik-issues-spring"],"acf":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.makivvik.ca\/iu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taqralikonline\/10253","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.makivvik.ca\/iu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taqralikonline"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.makivvik.ca\/iu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/taqralikonline"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/www.makivvik.ca\/iu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taqralikonline\/10253\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10403,"href":"https:\/\/www.makivvik.ca\/iu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taqralikonline\/10253\/revisions\/10403"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.makivvik.ca\/iu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10073"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.makivvik.ca\/iu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10253"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"taqralik-issues","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.makivvik.ca\/iu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taqralik-issues?post=10253"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}